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to take the floorboards up

Толкование Перевод

1 take up

1) (to use or occupy (space, time etc): I won't take up much of your time.) tomar, robar

2) (to begin doing, playing etc: He has taken up the violin/teaching.) empezar a, emprender

3) (to shorten (clothes): My skirts were too long, so I had them taken up.) acortar

4) (to lift or raise; to pick up: He took up the book.) recoger

take up vt

1) lift: levantar

2) shorten: acortar (una falda, etc.)

3) begin: empezar, dedicarse a (un pasatiempo, etc.)

4) occupy: ocupar, llevar (tiempo, espacio)

5) pursue: volver a (una cuestión, un asunto)

6) continue: seguir con

take up

v.

• llenar v.

• ocupar v.

Sense I

1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o

a) ( pick up) \<\<bag/book\>\> tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

b) ( accept) \<\<offer/challenge\>\> aceptar

c) ( adopt) \<\<cause\>\> hacer* suyo (or mío etc)

d) ( begin)

he's taken up pottery/badminton — ha empezado a hacer cerámica/a jugar al badminton

when she took up her new role as director — cuando empezó a desempeñar or cuando asumió sus funciones de directora

2) ( lift) \<\<carpet/floorboards\>\> levantar

3)

a) ( continue) \<\<story\>\> seguir*, continuar*; \<\<thread\>\> retomar; \<\<conversation\>\> reanudar

b) ( pursue) \<\<issue/point\>\> tratar; ( pursue) volver* a

4) ( shorten) \<\<skirt\>\> acortar; \<\<hem\>\> subir

Sense II

5) v + adv + o

(use up, absorb)

a) \<\<time\>\> llevar

most of my time is taken up with... — se me va casi todo el tiempo en...

b) \<\<space\>\> ocupar

6) ( move into) \<\<position\>\> tomar

1. VT + ADV

1) (=raise, lift) [+ object from ground] levantar, recoger; [+ carpet, floorboards] quitar; [+ road] levantar; [+ dress, hem] acortar; arm II, 1., slack

2) (=lead, carry upstairs) subir

3) (=pick up) [+ pen, one's work] coger, agarrar (LAm); [+ passengers] recoger

4) (=continue) [+ story] continuar con

5) (=occupy) [+ time, attention] ocupar; [+ space] llenar, ocupar

it takes up a lot of his time — le dedica mucho tiempo

he's very taken up with his work — está absorto en el trabajo

he's very taken up with her — está ocupado con ella
post III, 1., 1), residence
6) (=absorb) [+ liquid] absorber

7) (=raise question of) [+ matter, point] retomar, volver sobre

I shall take the matter up with the manager — hablaré del asunto con el gerente

8) (=take issue with)

I feel I must take you up on that — siento que debo contestar a lo que has dicho

9) (=start) [+ hobby, sport] dedicarse a; [+ career] emprender

10) (=accept) [+ offer, challenge] aceptar

I'll take you up on your offer — te acepto la oferta

I'll take you up on that some day — algún día recordaré lo que has dicho

11) (=adopt) [+ cause] apoyar; [+ case] ocuparse de; [+ person] adoptar

2.

VI + ADV

to take up with sb — (as friend) hacerse amigo de algn; (romantically) juntarse con algn

he took up with a woman half his wife's age — se juntó con una mujer que tenía la mitad de la edad de su mujer

* * *

Sense I

1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o

a) ( pick up) \<\<bag/book\>\> tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

b) ( accept) \<\<offer/challenge\>\> aceptar

c) ( adopt) \<\<cause\>\> hacer* suyo (or mío etc)

d) ( begin)

he's taken up pottery/badminton — ha empezado a hacer cerámica/a jugar al badminton

when she took up her new role as director — cuando empezó a desempeñar or cuando asumió sus funciones de directora

2) ( lift) \<\<carpet/floorboards\>\> levantar

3)

a) ( continue) \<\<story\>\> seguir*, continuar*; \<\<thread\>\> retomar; \<\<conversation\>\> reanudar

b) ( pursue) \<\<issue/point\>\> tratar; ( pursue) volver* a

4) ( shorten) \<\<skirt\>\> acortar; \<\<hem\>\> subir

Sense II

5) v + adv + o

(use up, absorb)

a) \<\<time\>\> llevar

most of my time is taken up with... — se me va casi todo el tiempo en...

b) \<\<space\>\> ocupar

6) ( move into) \<\<position\>\> tomar

English-spanish dictionary > take up
2 take up

1. transitive verb
1) (lift up) hochheben; (pick up) aufheben; aufnehmen [Staub, Partikel]; herausnehmen [Pflanzen]; herausreißen [Schienenstrang, Dielen]; aufreißen [Straße]

2) (move up) weiter nach oben rücken; (shorten) kürzer machen

3) (carry or lead up)

take somebody/something up — jemanden/etwas hinaufbringen (to zu)

take something up to somebody — jemandem etwas hinaufbringen

4) (absorb) aufnehmen

5) (wind up) aufwickeln

6) (occupy, engage) beanspruchen; brauchen/(undesirably) wegnehmen [Platz]

I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time — es tut mir Leid, Ihre Zeit so lange in Anspruch genommen zu haben

7) ergreifen [Beruf]; anfangen [Jogging, Tennis, Schach, Gitarre]

take up a musical instrument — ein Instrument zu spielen beginnen

take up German/a hobby — anfangen, Deutsch zu lernen/sich (Dat.) ein Hobby zulegen

8) (start, adopt) aufnehmen [Arbeit, Kampf]; antreten [Stelle]; übernehmen [Pflicht, Funktion]; einnehmen [Haltung, Position]; eintreten für, sich einsetzen für [Sache]

take up a/one's position — [Polizeiposten, Politiker:] Position beziehen

9) (accept) annehmen; aufnehmen [Idee, Vorschlag, Kredit, Geld]; kaufen [Aktien]

10) (raise, pursue further) aufgreifen

take something up with somebody — sich in einer Sache an jemanden wenden

11)

take somebody up [on something] — (accept) jemanden [in Bezug auf etwas (Akk.)] beim Wort nehmen
2. intransitive verb
1) (coll.): (become friendly)

take up with somebody — sich mit jemandem einlassen

2)

take up where somebody/something has left off — da einsetzen, wo jmd./etwas aufgehört hat

* * *

1) (to use or occupy (space, time etc): I won't take up much of your time.) beanspruchen

2) (to begin doing, playing etc: He has taken up the violin/teaching.) sich befassen mit

3) (to shorten (clothes): My skirts were too long, so I had them taken up.) kürzen

4) (to lift or raise; to pick up: He took up the book.) aufnehmen

* * *

◆ take up

I. vt

1. (bring up)

▪ to \take up up ⇆ sb/sth jdn/etw hinaufbringen [o heraufbringen]

to \take up up the floorboards/carpet den Holzboden/Teppich herausreißen

to \take up up a skirt einen Rock kürzen

2. (pick up)

▪ to \take up up ⇆ sth etw aufheben

to \take up up arms against sb die Waffen gegen jdn erheben [o ergreifen

3. (start doing)

▪ to \take up up ⇆ sth etw anfangen [o beginnen]

to \take up up a job eine Stelle antreten

to \take up up the piano/fishing anfangen Klavier zu spielen/zu angeln

to \take up up a collection für etw akk sammeln [o SCHWEIZ a. äufnen]; church eine Kollekte abhalten

4. (start to discuss)

▪ to \take up up ⇆ sth sich akk mit etw dat befassen

▪ to \take up sth up with sb etw mit jdm erörtern

to \take up up a point/question einen Punkt/eine Frage aufgreifen

I'd like to \take up up the point you made earlier ich würde gerne noch einmal auf das eingehen, was Sie vorhin sagten

▪ to \take up sb up on sth BRIT, AUS mit jdm über etw akk reden wollen

5. (accept)

▪ to \take up up ⇆ sth etw annehmen

to \take up up a challenge/an offer eine Herausforderung/ein Angebot annehmen

to \take up up an opportunity eine Gelegenheit wahrnehmen

to \take up sb up on an invitation/an offer/a suggestion auf jds Einladung/Angebot/Vorschlag zurückkommen

6. (adopt)

▪ to \take up up ⇆ sth etw annehmen

to \take up up an attitude eine Haltung einnehmen

to \take up up a belief/habit einen Glauben/eine Gewohnheit annehmen

to \take up up a position eine Stellung einnehmen

to \take up up the rear den Schluss bilden

7. (continue)

▪ to \take up up ⇆ sth etw fortführen

the clarinet took up the tune die Klarinette nahm die Melodie wieder auf

he took up reading where he had left off last night er las da weiter, wo er am Abend vorher aufgehört hatte

to \take up up a refrain/song in einen Refrain/ein Lied einstimmen

8. (occupy)

▪ to be \take upn up with sb/sth mit jdm/etw beschäftigt sein

to \take up up room/space Raum [o Platz] einnehmen

to \take up up time Zeit beanspruchen

my job \take ups up all my time mein Beruf frisst meine ganze Zeit auf

9. (patronize)

▪ to \take up sb up jdn protegieren geh

10. (absorb)

▪ to \take up up ⇆ sth nutrients, alcohol etw aufnehmen

II. vi (start to associate with)

▪ to \take up up with sb sich akk mit jdm einlassen meist pej

▪ to \take up up with sth sich akk auf etw akk einlassen

* * *

take up

A v/t

1. aufheben, -nehmen

2. hochheben

3. nach oben bringen

4. eine Straße aufreißen

5. ein Gerät, eine Waffe erheben, ergreifen

6. eine Flüssigkeit aufnehmen, -saugen

7. Reisende mitnehmen

8. eine Tätigkeit, die Verfolgung aufnehmen, einen Beruf ergreifen

9. sich befassen mit, sich verlegen auf (akk)

10. einen Fall, eine Idee etc aufgreifen

11. take sb up on sth bei jemandem wegen einer Sache einhaken ( → A 22):

can I take you up on your offer? kann ich auf dein Angebot zurückkommen?

12. eine Erzählung etc fortführen, fortfahren in (dat)

13. Platz, Zeit, Gedanken etc ausfüllen, beanspruchen:

take up time (sb’s attention) Zeit (jemandes Aufmerksamkeit) in Anspruch nehmen;

be taken up with in Anspruch genommen werden von

14. a) seinen Wohnsitz aufschlagen: → academic.ru/61750/residence">residence 1

b) eine Wohnung beziehen

15. eine Stelle antreten

16. einen Posten einnehmen

17. einen Verbrecher aufgreifen, verhaften

18. eine Haltung einnehmen

19. a) sich etwas zu eigen machen

b) take up a completely new significance eine völlig neue Bedeutung gewinnen

20. eine Masche (beim Stricken) aufnehmen

21. WIRTSCH

a) Kapital, eine Anleihe etc aufnehmen

b) Aktien zeichnen

c) einen Wechsel einlösen

22. eine Wette, Herausforderung etc annehmen:

take sb up on it jemanden beim Wort nehmen

23. a) einem Redner ins Wort fallen

b) jemanden zurechtweisen, korrigieren

24. jemanden schelten, tadeln

25. MED ein Gefäß abbinden

B v/i

1. umg sich einlassen ( with mit jemandem)

2. a) (wieder) anfangen

b) weitermachen

3. take up for eintreten oder sich einsetzen für

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (lift up) hochheben; (pick up) aufheben; aufnehmen [Staub, Partikel]; herausnehmen [Pflanzen]; herausreißen [Schienenstrang, Dielen]; aufreißen [Straße]

2) (move up) weiter nach oben rücken; (shorten) kürzer machen

3) (carry or lead up)

take somebody/something up — jemanden/etwas hinaufbringen (to zu)

take something up to somebody — jemandem etwas hinaufbringen

4) (absorb) aufnehmen

5) (wind up) aufwickeln

6) (occupy, engage) beanspruchen; brauchen/ (undesirably) wegnehmen [Platz]

I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time — es tut mir Leid, Ihre Zeit so lange in Anspruch genommen zu haben

7) ergreifen [Beruf]; anfangen [Jogging, Tennis, Schach, Gitarre]

take up a musical instrument — ein Instrument zu spielen beginnen

take up German/a hobby — anfangen, Deutsch zu lernen/sich (Dat.) ein Hobby zulegen

8) (start, adopt) aufnehmen [Arbeit, Kampf]; antreten [Stelle]; übernehmen [Pflicht, Funktion]; einnehmen [Haltung, Position]; eintreten für, sich einsetzen für [Sache]

take up a/one's position — [Polizeiposten, Politiker:] Position beziehen

9) (accept) annehmen; aufnehmen [Idee, Vorschlag, Kredit, Geld]; kaufen [Aktien]

10) (raise, pursue further) aufgreifen

take something up with somebody — sich in einer Sache an jemanden wenden

11)

take somebody up [on something] — (accept) jemanden [in Bezug auf etwas (Akk.)] beim Wort nehmen
2. intransitive verb
1) (coll.): (become friendly)

take up with somebody — sich mit jemandem einlassen

2)

take up where somebody/something has left off — da einsetzen, wo jmd./etwas aufgehört hat

* * *

v.

abspulen v.

abwickeln v.

einnehmen v.

English-german dictionary > take up
3 take up

vt

1) ( bring up)

to \take up up <-> sb/ sth jdn/etw hinaufbringen [o heraufbringen];

to \take up up the floorboards/ carpet den Holzboden/Teppich herausreißen;

to \take up up a skirt einen Rock kürzen

2) ( pick up)

to \take up up <-> sth etw aufheben;

to \take up up arms against sb die Waffen gegen jdn erheben [o ergreifen];

3) ( start doing)

to \take up up <-> sth etw anfangen [o beginnen];

to \take up up a job eine Stelle antreten;

to \take up up the piano/ fishing anfangen Klavier zu spielen/zu angeln;

to \take up up a collection für etw akk sammeln; church eine Kollekte abhalten

4) ( start to discuss)

to \take up up <-> sth sich akk mit etw dat befassen;

to \take up sth up with sb etw mit jdm erörtern;

to \take up up a point/ question einen Punkt/eine Frage aufgreifen;

I'd like to \take up up the point you made earlier ich würde gerne noch einmal auf das eingehen, was Sie vorhin sagten;

to \take up sb up on sth (Brit, Aus) mit jdm über etw akk reden wollen

5) ( accept)

to \take up up <-> sth etw annehmen;

to \take up up a challenge/ offer eine Herausforderung/ein Angebot annehmen;

to \take up up an opportunity eine Gelegenheit wahrnehmen;

to \take up sb up on an invitation/ offer/ suggestion auf jds Einladung/Angebot/Vorschlag zurückkommen

6) ( adopt)

to \take up up <-> sth etw annehmen;

to \take up up an attitude eine Haltung einnehmen;

to \take up up a belief/ habit einen Glauben/eine Gewohnheit annehmen;

to \take up up a position eine Stellung einnehmen;

to \take up up the rear den Schluss bilden

7) ( continue)

to \take up up <-> sth etw fortführen;

the clarinet took up the tune die Klarinette nahm die Melodie wieder auf;

he took up reading where he had left off last night er las da weiter, wo er am Abend vorher aufgehört hatte;

to \take up up a refrain/ song in einen Refrain/ein Lied einstimmen

8) ( occupy)

to be \take upn up with sb/ sth mit jdm/etw beschäftigt sein;

to \take up up room/ space Raum [o Platz] einnehmen;

to \take up up time Zeit beanspruchen;

my job \take ups up all my time mein Beruf frisst meine ganze Zeit auf

9) ( patronize)

to \take up sb up jdn protegieren ( geh)

10) ( absorb)

to \take up up <-> sth nutrients, alcohol etw aufnehmen vi ( start to associate with)

to \take up up with sb sich akk mit jdm einlassen ( meist pej)

to \take up up with sth sich akk auf etw akk einlassen

English-German students dictionary > take up
4 take up

take up

Ex:

to take up where sth. left off — riprendere da dove qcs. si era interrotto

to take up with — aggregarsi a [person, group]; take up [sth.]

/Ex:

1) (lift up) alzare, sollevare [ carpet]; rialzare [ pavement]; raccogliere [ pen]

2) (start) darsi a [ golf]; cominciare [ job]

to take up a career as an actor — intraprendere la carriera di attore

to take up one's duties o responsibilities — assumersi le proprie responsabilità

3) (continue) riprendere [ discussion]; ricominciare [ refrain]

4) (accept) accettare [offer, invitation]; raccogliere [ challenge]

to take up sb.'s case — dir. accettare il caso

5)

to take sth. up with sb. — sollevare qcs. con qcn. [ matter]

6) (occupy) prendere, occupare [ space]; richiedere [time, energy]

7) (adopt) prendere [position, stance]

8) sart. (shorten) accorciare [ garment]

9) (absorb) assorbire [ liquid]; take [sb.] up

10) (adopt) adottare [ technique]

11)

to take sb. up on — (challenge) contestare a qcn. [ assertion]

to take sb. up on an invitation — (accept) accettare l'invito di qcn

* * *

1) (to use or occupy (space, time etc): I won't take up much of your time.) prendere

2) (to begin doing, playing etc: He has taken up the violin/teaching.) dedicarsi

3) (to shorten (clothes): My skirts were too long, so I had them taken up.) accorciare

4) (to lift or raise; to pick up: He took up the book.) sollevare

* * *

1. vi + adv

to take up with sb — fare amicizia con qn

she took up with bad company — si è messa a frequentare cattive compagnie

2. vt + adv

1) (raise, lift) raccogliere, (subj: bus) prendere, (carpet, floorboards) sollevare, (road) spaccare, (dress, hem) accorciare

2) (lead, carry upstairs) portare su

3) (continue) riprendere

4) (occupy: time, attention) assorbire, (space) occupare

it will take up the whole of our Sunday — ci porterà via tutta la domenica

he's very taken up with his work — è molto preso dal suo lavoro

he's very taken up with her — non fa che pensare a lei

5) (absorb: liquids) assorbire

6) (raise question of: matter, point) affrontare

7) (start: job, duties) cominciare

(hobby, sport) to take up painting/golf/photography — cominciare a dipingere/giocare a golf/fare fotografie

to take up a career as — intraprendere la carriera di

8) (accept: offer, challenge) accettare

I'll take you up on your offer — accetto la tua offerta

9) (adopt: cause, case, person) appoggiare

* * *

take up

Ex:

to take up where sth. left off — riprendere da dove qcs. si era interrotto

to take up with — aggregarsi a [person, group]; take up [sth.]

/Ex:

1) (lift up) alzare, sollevare [ carpet]; rialzare [ pavement]; raccogliere [ pen]

2) (start) darsi a [ golf]; cominciare [ job]

to take up a career as an actor — intraprendere la carriera di attore

to take up one's duties o responsibilities — assumersi le proprie responsabilità

3) (continue) riprendere [ discussion]; ricominciare [ refrain]

4) (accept) accettare [offer, invitation]; raccogliere [ challenge]

to take up sb.'s case — dir. accettare il caso

5)

to take sth. up with sb. — sollevare qcs. con qcn. [ matter]

6) (occupy) prendere, occupare [ space]; richiedere [time, energy]

7) (adopt) prendere [position, stance]

8) sart. (shorten) accorciare [ garment]

9) (absorb) assorbire [ liquid]; take [sb.] up

10) (adopt) adottare [ technique]

11)

to take sb. up on — (challenge) contestare a qcn. [ assertion]

to take sb. up on an invitation — (accept) accettare l'invito di qcn

English-Italian dictionary > take up
5 floorboard

floorboard ['flɔ:bɔ:d]

noun

lame f de parquet;

∎ to take the floorboards up enlever les lames du parquet;

∎ we're going to sand and varnish the floorboards nous allons poncer et vernir le parquet

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > floorboard
6 board

[bo:d] 1. noun
1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) bræt

2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) spillebræt

3) (meals: board and lodging.) forplejning; pension

4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) bestyrelse
2. verb
1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) stige op i; gå ombord på

2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) være på kost og logi

•

- boarder
- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board
* * *
[bo:d] 1. noun
1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) bræt

2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) spillebræt

3) (meals: board and lodging.) forplejning; pension

4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) bestyrelse
2. verb
1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) stige op i; gå ombord på

2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) være på kost og logi

•

- boarder
- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board

English-Danish dictionary > board
7 board

bo:d
1. noun
1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) tabla, plancha

2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) tablón, tablero

3) (meals: board and lodging.) pensión, comida

4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) consejo, junta

2. verb
1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) subir a

2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) alojarse en, estar hospedado en

•

- boarder
- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board

board¹ n

1. tabla / tablero

a draughts board un damero

2. tablón de anuncios

I saw a notice on the board vi un anuncio en el tablón

3. pizarra

clean the board, please borra la pizarra, por favor

4. pensión

half board media pensión

full board pensión completa

on board a bordo

how many passengers are there on board? ¿cuántos pasajeros hay a bordo?

to go on board embarcar / embarcarse

board² vb

1. embarcar / subir

they boarded at gate 42 embarcaron por la puerta número 42

he boarded the train at Doncaster subió al tren en Doncaster

2. alojarse

he boarded with a family se alojó con una familia

board

tr[bɔːd]

noun

1 (piece of wood) tabla, tablero

2 (food) comida, pensión nombre femenino

3 (committee) junta, consejo

4 (company) compañía

■ the gas board la compañía del gas

transitive verb

1 (ship etc) subirse a, embarcar en

intransitive verb

1 (lodge) alojarse; (at school) ser interno,-a

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

on board SMALLMARITIME/SMALL a bordo

above board figurative use en regla, legal

across the board figurative use general, global

to go by the board irse al traste

to sweep the board (be succesful) arrasar 2 (in competition) llevarse todos los premios 3 (in election) conseguir la mayoría de los escaños

to take on board (responsibilty) asumir 2 (concept, idea) abarcar

to go back to the drawing board volver a empezar de cero

board and lodging pensión completa

board of directors junta directiva

board of trade SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL cámara de comercio

board ['bord] vt

1) : embarcarse en, subir a bordo de (una nave o un avión), subir a (un tren o carro)

2) lodge: hospedar, dar hospedaje con comidas a

3)

to board up : cerrar con tablas

board n

1) plank: tabla f, tablón m

2) : tablero m

chessboard: tablero de ajedrez

3) meals: comida f

board and lodging: comida y alojamiento

4) committee, council: junta f, consejo m

board (Furnishing of meals)

n.

• comidas s.f.pl.

n.

• bordada s.f.

• bordo s.m.

• cartón s.m.

• chapa s.f.

• junta s.f.

• mesa s.f.

• pensión s.f.

• tabla s.f.

• tablero s.m.

• tablón s.m.

• tribunal s.m.

v.

• abordar v.

• entablar v.

• entarimar v.

• hospedarse v.

• posar v.

• subir a v.

bɔːrd, bɔːd
I

noun

1) c

a) ( plank) tabla f, tablón m; ( floorboard) tabla f (del suelo)

as stiff as a board — más tieso que un palo or que una tabla

to tread the boards — pisar las tablas

b) ( for chopping etc) tabla f (de madera)

c) ( circuit board) placa f base

2) c

a) ( diving board) trampolín m

b) (for surfing, windsurfing) tabla f (de surf)

c) ( Games) tablero m

to sweep the board — arrasar con or llevarse todos los premios

3) c

a) ( noticeboard) tablero m or (Esp) tablón m de anuncios, cartelera f (AmL), diario m mural (Chi)

b) ( sign) letrero m, cartel m

c) ( scoreboard) marcador m

d) ( blackboard) pizarra f, pizarrón m (AmL), tablero m (Col)

4) c

a) ( committee) junta f, consejo m

b) ( administrative body)

the Water/Gas Board — la compañía del agua/gas

c) board (of directors) ( Busn) junta f directiva, consejo m de administración

d) ( of examiners) tribunal m

5) u ( provision of meals)

board and lodging — comida y alojamiento

full/half board — pensión f completa/media pensión f

6) u (in phrases)

across the board: they have promised to reduce taxation across the board han prometido una reducción general de impuestos; on board a bordo; on board the ship/plane a bordo del barco/avión; to go on board embarcarse*; (before n) on-board < entertainment> de a bordo; to go by the board: all these precautions tend to go by the board todas estas precauciones suelen dejarse a un lado; to take something on board — \<\<idea\>\> (BrE) asumir algo

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( go aboard)

to board a ship — embarcar(se)*, abordar (Méx)

2) ( accommodate) hospedar

2.

vi

1) ( go aboard) embarcar(se)*, abordar (Col, Méx)

2) ( be accommodated)

to board with somebody — alojarse or hospedarse en casa de alguien

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- board up

[bɔːd]
1. N

1) [of wood] tabla f, tablón m ; (=table) mesa f ; (for chess etc) tablero m ; (=ironing board) tabla f de planchar; (=notice board) tablón m ; (in bookbinding) cartón m ; (Comput) placa f, tarjeta f

• above board — (=legitimate) legítimo; (=in order) en regla, legal

• an increase across the board — un aumento global or general

• to go by the board — (=go wrong) ir al traste; (=be abandoned) abandonarse

• in boards — (book) en cartoné

- sweep the board

2) (=provision of meals) comida f

• full board — pensión f completa

• half board — media pensión f

• board and lodging — (Brit) casa f y comida

3) (Naut, Aer)

• on board — a bordo

on board (the) ship — a bordo del barco

to go on board — embarcarse, subir a bordo

- take sth on board

4) (=group of officials) junta f, consejo m

5) (gas, water etc) comisión f

6)

the boards — (Theat) las tablas

- tread the boards

2. VT

1) [+ ship, plane] subir a bordo de, embarcarse en; [+ enemy ship] abordar; [+ bus, train] subir a

2) (also: board up) (=cover with boards) entablar

3) (=feed, lodge) hospedar, dar pensión (completa) a

3.

VI

to board with — hospedarse en casa de

4.

CPD

board chairman N — presidente(-a) m / f del consejo de administración

board game N — juego m de tablero

board meeting N — reunión f de la junta directiva or del consejo de administración

board member N — (=member of board of directors) miembro m de la junta directiva, miembro m del consejo de administración

board of directors N — junta f directiva, consejo m de administración

board of education N — (esp US) consejo supervisor del sistema educativo

board of governors N — (Brit) (Scol) consejo m (de un colegio, instituto etc)

board of inquiry N — comisión f investigadora

Board of Trade N — (Brit) (formerly) Departamento m de Comercio y Exportación; (US) Cámara f de Comercio

- board in

- board out

- board up

* * *
[bɔːrd, bɔːd]
I

noun

1) c

a) ( plank) tabla f, tablón m; ( floorboard) tabla f (del suelo)

as stiff as a board — más tieso que un palo or que una tabla

to tread the boards — pisar las tablas

b) ( for chopping etc) tabla f (de madera)

c) ( circuit board) placa f base

2) c

a) ( diving board) trampolín m

b) (for surfing, windsurfing) tabla f (de surf)

c) ( Games) tablero m

to sweep the board — arrasar con or llevarse todos los premios

3) c

a) ( noticeboard) tablero m or (Esp) tablón m de anuncios, cartelera f (AmL), diario m mural (Chi)

b) ( sign) letrero m, cartel m

c) ( scoreboard) marcador m

d) ( blackboard) pizarra f, pizarrón m (AmL), tablero m (Col)

4) c

a) ( committee) junta f, consejo m

b) ( administrative body)

the Water/Gas Board — la compañía del agua/gas

c) board (of directors) ( Busn) junta f directiva, consejo m de administración

d) ( of examiners) tribunal m

5) u ( provision of meals)

board and lodging — comida y alojamiento

full/half board — pensión f completa/media pensión f

6) u (in phrases)

across the board: they have promised to reduce taxation across the board han prometido una reducción general de impuestos; on board a bordo; on board the ship/plane a bordo del barco/avión; to go on board embarcarse*; (before n) on-board < entertainment> de a bordo; to go by the board: all these precautions tend to go by the board todas estas precauciones suelen dejarse a un lado; to take something on board — \<\<idea\>\> (BrE) asumir algo

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( go aboard)

to board a ship — embarcar(se)*, abordar (Méx)

2) ( accommodate) hospedar

2.

vi

1) ( go aboard) embarcar(se)*, abordar (Col, Méx)

2) ( be accommodated)

to board with somebody — alojarse or hospedarse en casa de alguien

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- board up

English-spanish dictionary > board
8 give

I
1. [gıv] n

1. 1) податливость, уступчивость

2) смягчение

the apparent give in the weather - заметное потепление

2. упругость, эластичность; пружинистость

there was too much give in the rope and it slipped off the box - верёвка легко растягивалась, и поэтому она соскочила с коробки

there is no give in a stone floor - каменный пол не прогибается

the give of the floorboards - оседание пола

there is not much give in this cloth - этот материал /эта ткань/ почти совсем не тянется

3. тех. зазор, игра

4. спец. упругая деформация

2. [gıv] v (gave; given)

I

1. давать

to give smb. a pencil [a cup of tea] - дать кому-л. карандаш [чашку чаю]

give me a day to think the problem over - дайте мне день, чтобы продумать этот вопрос /подумать над этим вопросом/

I can give you half an hour tomorrow - я смогу уделить вам полчаса завтра

to give smb. to eat [to drink] - дать кому-л. поесть [попить]; накормить [напоить] кого-л.

can you give me a bed for the night? - не могли бы вы устроить меня переночевать?

give us liberty or give us death! - возвыш. свободу или смерть!

2. 1) дарить, одаривать

to give smb. a present - сделать кому-л. подарок

to give smb. a bunch of flowers - преподнести кому-л. букет цветов

to give smth. as a keepsake - подарить что-л. на память

I don't know what to give her for her birthday - я не знаю, что подарить ей в день рождения

he gave all his books to the college - он передал все свои книги /свою библиотеку/ колледжу

2) давать, даровать, жаловать

to give a grant - а) (по)жаловать какую-л. сумму; б) дать стипендию или пособие

to give a medal - наградить медалью

the new law gives women equal pay with men - по новому закону оплата труда женщин приравнивается к оплате труда мужчин

it was not given to him to achieve happiness - ему было не дано добиться счастья

3) жертвовать

to give alms - подавать милостыню

he gave generously to charities - он щедро жертвовал на благотворительные цели

4) завещать, отказать

to give smb. smth. in one's will - завещать что-л. кому-л.

3. 1) предоставлять, отдавать

to give smb. the place of honour - предоставить кому-л. почётное место; усадить кого-л. на почётное место

2) поручать, давать поручение

to give the command of a regiment to a major - поручить майору командование полком

to give parts in a play - распределять роли в пьесе

to give a porter one's bag to carry - попросить носильщика отнести чемодан

I gave him a letter to mail - я велел ему отправить /опустить/ письмо

4. передавать, вручать

to give the note - отдать /передать/ записку

give him a letter from his mother - передайте ему письмо от матери

5. платить, отдавать

how much /what/ did you give for the thing? - сколько вы заплатили /отдали/ за эту вещь?

I gave it to him for nothing - я отдал это ему бесплатно /даром/

to give a fair day's wage for a fair day's work - хорошо заплатить за честно отработанный день

6. придавать

to give smb. assurance /confidence/ - придавать кому-л. уверенность

to give smb. strength - придавать кому-л. силу

to give smth. form - придавать чему-л. форму

to give smth. brilliance - придавать чему-л. блеск

its deep seclusion gives it a peculiar charm - полное уединение придаёт этому месту (дому и т. п.) особое очарование

to give spring to the take-off - спорт. сообщить толчку прыгучесть; усилить толчок

7. давать, быть источником, производить

trees give fruit - деревья приносят плоды

this farm gives good crops - эта ферма /это хозяйство/ даёт хорошие урожаи

his reading gives him knowledge - источником его знаний служит чтение

to give rays - излучать

the lamp gave an uncertain light - лампа давала тусклый свет /тускло светила/

give me more light - прибавьте освещения

this bell gives a dull sound - у этого колокола глухой звук

that book has given me several ideas - эта книга заставила меня кое о чём подумать /пробудила во мне кое-какие мысли/

8. сообщать

to give information - сообщать сведения

to give details - рассказывать /передавать/ подробности

it was given in the newspapers - об этом сообщалось в газетах

this newspaper gives a full story of the game - эта газета напечатала полный отчёт о матче

to give evidence - давать показания

to give testimony - давать показания под присягой

to give an account of smth. - отчитаться в чём-л.

this dictionary gives many new words - в этом словаре (содержится) много новых слов

to give to the public /to the world/ - опубликовать, обнародовать

the list gave ten names - в списке было десять имён

9. описывать, изображать

to give a portrait /a character/ - дать /нарисовать/ образ

he gives the scenery of the country with much fidelity - он описывает пейзаж страны очень точно

the text is enhanced by a number of plates, all of which are given detailed descriptions - интерес к тексту возрастает благодаря репродукциям, которые сопровождаются подробными описаниями

10. (to) подставлять; протягивать

she gave her face to the bright sunrays - она подставила лицо ярким лучам солнца

to give the sails to the wind - поставить паруса по направлению ветра

he gave his hand to the visitor - он протянул руку посетителю [ср. тж. ♢ ]

11. 1) отступить, отпрянуть

the army no longer gave - армия прекратила отступление

2) уступать, соглашаться

to give smb. the point - согласиться с кем-л. /уступить кому-л./ в данном вопросе

I'll give you that! - а) ладно! в этом я с вами согласен!; б) это я за вами признаю!

12. 1) подаваться, ослабевать

the lock gave under hard blows - замок подался под сильными ударами

the frost is giving - мороз слабеет

she stopped, her knees giving - она остановилась, колени её подкосились

the colours of the old carpet have given - краски старого ковра поблёкли

2) быть эластичным, сгибаться, гнуться

the rod gave but did not break - стержень согнулся, но не сломался

this armchair gives comfortably - в этом кресле удобно сидеть

the passengers gave to the motion of the ship - пассажиры приспособились к качке

3) оседать, подаваться

the floor of the summer-house gave and some of its boards broke - пол в беседке осел, и половицы кое-где проломились

the snow gave - снег осел

4) портиться, изнашиваться

the barrel gave - бочонок рассохся

my shoes began to give - мои ботинки начали снашиваться

5) спец. коробиться, перекашиваться

II А

1. 1) давать ( имя)

to give a child a name - называть ребёнка, давать ребёнку имя

what name will you give him? - как вы его назовёте?

he was given the name of John - его назвали Джоном

the river gives its name to the province - своё название провинция получила от реки

2) присваивать (звание, титул)

to give a title - присвоить звание

2. 1) налагать ( наказание); выносить ( приговор)

to give punishment - наказывать; налагать взыскание

to give smb. six months' hard labour - приговорить кого-л. к шести месяцам каторжных работ

to give a life sentence - приговорить к пожизненному заключению

judgement was given against him - он был признан виновным

the doctors gave him two years (to live) - врачи считали, что ему осталось жить два года

2) отдавать, воздавать ( должное)

to give smb. his due - отдавать кому-л. должное, воздавать кому-л. по заслугам

he was given a standing ovation at the end - в конце все встали и устроили ему овацию

3) давать (о возрасте, о времени)

I can give him 15 - я могу дать ему пятнадцать (лет), он выглядит на пятнадцать

how long do you give that marriage? - сколько, по-вашему, продлится этот брак?

3. 1) отдавать, посвящать (время, жизнь)

to give one's mind wholly to scientific research - полностью посвятить себя научным изысканиям

to give one's life for one's country - отдать жизнь за родину

he gave all his free time to golf - всё своё свободное время он посвящал игре в гольф /тратил на гольф, проводил за игрой в гольф/

2) уделять ( внимание)

to give one's attention to smth., smb. - уделять внимание чему-л., кому-л.

she seemed to give most of her attention to the occupants of the adjoining box - казалось, (что) всё её внимание направлено на сидящих в соседней ложе

3) предоставлять ( выбор)

4. 1) устраивать (обед, вечер)

to give a ball - дать бал

he gave a very good party - он устроил у себя хорошую /весёлую/ вечеринку

2) дать (концерт, спектакль); исполнять ( перед аудиторией)

to give a concert [a performance] - дать концерт [спектакль]

to give a recital - выступить с сольным концертом ( об артисте)

give us Chopin - сыграйте нам Шопена

who will give us a song? - кто споёт нам?

5. давать ( уроки); проводить ( занятия); прочитать ( лекцию)

to give a lesson [a lecture] - дать урок [прочитать лекцию] [ср. тж. ♢ ]

to give instruction in Latin - преподавать латынь [ср. тж. 6]

6. отдавать (распоряжение и т. п.)

to give orders - отдавать приказы, распоряжаться

to give instructions - давать указания [ср. тж. 5]

7. 1) причинять (беспокойство, неприятность)

to give sorrow - печалить, огорчать

I'm afraid he gave you a lot of trouble - боюсь, что он доставил вам массу хлопот

it gave us much pain to listen to his words - больно было слушать его слова

2) наносить (обиду, оскорбление)

to give offence - нанести обиду; оскорбить

3) доставлять ( удовольствие); давать ( удовлетворение)

to give pleasure - доставлять удовольствие

to give smb. a treat - а) угостить кого-л.; б) доставить удовольствие кому-л.

to give satisfaction - давать удовлетворение

8. 1) показывать, давать показания ( о приборах)

that clock gives the right time - эти часы показывают точное время

the thermometer gives 25u00B0 in the shade - термометр показывает 25u00B0 в тени

the barometer gives rain - барометр пошёл на дождь

2) давать какие-л. результаты (об исследовании и т. п.)

seventy-five divided by five gives fifteen - семьдесят пять, делённое на пять, - пятнадцать

the analysis gives the following figures - анализ даёт следующие данные

3) подавать ( пример)

to give a good example - подать хороший пример

9. уступать (место, позиции)

to give place to - а) уступать место; spring gave place to summer - на смену весне пришло лето; б) уступать первенство

10. 1) провозглашать ( тост)

I give you the King! - (я поднимаю свой бокал) за здоровье короля!

I give you joy - возвыш. желаю вам счастья

2) передавать ( в устной форме)

to give regards /love/ to smb. - передавать привет кому-л.

he gives you his compliments - он передаёт вам поклон

11. соединять ( с абонентом)

he asked central to give him the long distance operator - он попросил станцию соединить его с телефонисткой междугородной линии

give me Newtown 231 - соедините меня с номером двести тридцать один в Ньютауне, дайте мне Ньютаун двести тридцать один

12. выходить (об окне, коридоре, доме и т. п.)

the window gave into the park - окно выходило в парк

the door gives upon the landing - эта дверь выходит на площадку

no window gives (up)on the street - ни одно окно не выходит на улицу

13. высказывать ( свои соображения); аргументировать

I can give no reason - не могу привести никаких доводов

14. приписывать ( авторство)

a sound argument for giving the painting to Rembrandt - убедительное доказательство того, что картина принадлежит Рембрандту

15. заражать, передавать ( болезнь)

one child can give measles to a whole class - один ребёнок может заразить корью весь класс

you've given me your cold - вы заразили меня насморком

16. передавать, вручать

to give smb. into custody [into the hands /in charge/ of the police] - отдавать кого-л. под стражу [передавать кого-л. в руки /под надзор/ полиции]

to give smth. in charge - отдать что-л. на сохранение

to give smth. into smb.'s hands - передать что-л. в чьи-л. руки

17. выдавать, отдавать замуж (уст. тж. give in marriage)

II Б

to be given to smth. предаваться чему-л.; отдаваться, посвящать себя чему-л.

music was her only consolation and she was given to it wholly - музыка была её единственным утешением, и она целиком отдавалась ей

to be given to luxury - любить роскошь; окружить себя роскошью

III А

в сочетании с последующим существительным выражает

1) начало действия:

to give rise to smth. - а) давать начало чему-л.; б) вызывать что-л., приводить к каким-л. результатам; в) давать повод к чему-л.

to give birth - а) родить, породить; б) дать начало

to give currency to smth. - пускать что-л. в обращение

to give effect to - вводить в действие

2) действие, соответствующее значению существительного:

to give an answer /a reply/ - отвечать

to give smb. effectual help - оказать кому-л. существенную помощь

to give a suggestion - предложить

to give permission - разрешить

to give an oath - клясться, давать присягу

to give advice - посоветовать

to give notice - а) уведомлять; предупреждать; б) предупреждать о предстоящем увольнении

to give an injection - сделать укол

to give thought to smth. - задуматься над чем-л.

to give battle /fight/ - книжн. дать сражение /бой/

to give a rebuff - книжн. давать отпор

to give smb. a good scolding - дать кому-л. нагоняй

to give smb. a thrashing /a dusting, a flopping, a flogging, a licking/ - избить /поколотить/ кого-л.

to give a broadside - дать бортовой залп

to give the alert - поднимать тревогу

3) единичный акт или кратковременное действие, соответствующее значению существительного:

to give a cry /a shout/ - вскрикнуть

to give a wail - взвыть

to give a sob - всхлипнуть

to give a jump - подпрыгнуть

to give a start of surprise - вздрогнуть от неожиданности

to give a look /a glance/ - взглянуть

to give a slap - дать пощёчину

to give a blow - ударить

to give a kick - ударить ногой

to give a push [a pull] - толкнуть [потянуть]

she gave him a push down the stairs - она столкнула его с лестницы

to give a kiss - поцеловать

to give a laugh - рассмеяться

to give a smile - улыбнуться

to give a shrug of the shoulders - пожать плечами

to give a nod (of the head) - кивнуть (головой)

to give a wave of the hand - махнуть рукой

to give a wag of the tail - вильнуть хвостом ( о собаке)

he gives no signs of life - он не подаёт признаков жизни

to give smb.'s hand a squeeze - пожать кому-л. руку

to give one's hair a brush - расчесать волосы щёткой

to give a miss - а) промахнуться ( в бильярде); б) избежать

♢

to give a hand - протянуть руку (помощи)

to give one's hand - жениться; выйти замуж [ср. тж. I 10]

to give smb. a leg up - а) подсадить кого-л., помочь кому-л. взобраться; б) помочь кому-л. преодолеть трудности /препятствия/

to give lip service - поддерживать, одобрять и т. п. на словах

to give smb. good words - напутствовать кого-л. добрым словом

to give smb. to understand - дать кому-л. понять

to give points to - а) спорт. давать несколько очков вперёд; б) заткнуть за пояс; в) подсказать, намекнуть

to give the case for [against] smth. - высказаться за что-л. [против чего-л.]

to give fits - ругать; задать головомойку [см. тж. fit2 ♢ ]

to give a lesson /a lecture/ to smb. - прочесть кому-л. нотацию; отчитать кого-л. [ср. тж. II А 5]

to give it smb. hot /strong/ - задать кому-л. жару, взгреть кого-л.

to give smb. hell - а) взгреть кого-л., задать перцу /жару/ кому-л., ругать кого-л. на чём свет стоит; б) наступать; атаковать

to give smb. a piece of one's mind - высказаться напрямик; отчитать кого-л.

to give smb. what for - всыпать кому-л. по первое число, задать кому-л. перцу

to give the lie (to) - изобличать в грубой лжи

to give ground - а) отступать; б) уступать; ослаблять ( усилие); в) обосновывать; давать основание

to give tongue - а) подавать голос (о гончих, напавших на след); б) говорить громко, орать; высказываться

to give a year or so either way - с возможным отклонением в год в ту или другую сторону

to give a horse his head - опустить поводья, дать лошади самой выбирать дорогу

to give line /head, rein/ - предоставлять свободу действий; не вмешиваться

to give smb. a blank cheque - предоставить кому-л. свободу действий, дать кому-л. карт-бланш

to give a good account of oneself - а) хорошо себя зарекомендовать; б) добиться хороших результатов

to give smb. the mitten /the push/ - отказать жениху; оставить кого-л. с носом

to give smb. the creeps /the jim-jams/ - нагнать страху на кого-л.; привести кого-л. в содрогание

to give the ropes - бросать на канаты ( бокс)

to give smb. rope - предоставить кому-л. свободу действий (для того, чтобы погубить и т. п.)

to give (smb.) as good as one gets - платить (кому-л.) той же монетой, не оставаться (у кого-л.) в долгу

what gives? - что нового?; что происходит?

give or take - приблизительно, примерно; ≅ плюс-минус

he will be here at nine give or take five minutes - он будет здесь в девять (часов) плюс-минус пять минут

in this way I earn a hundred, give or take a tenner - таким путём я зарабатываю сотню плюс-минус десятку

give me Mozart [Rembrandt, etc] every time! - по-моему, никто не может сравниться с Моцартом [с Рембрандтом и т. д.]
II [gıv] уст. = gyve I

НБАРС > give
9 board

1. noun
1) Brett, das

bare boards — bloße Dielen

2) (blackboard) Tafel, die

3) (notice-board) Schwarzes Brett

4) (in game) Brett, das

5) (springboard) [Sprung]brett, das

6) (meals) Verpflegung, die

board and lodging — Unterkunft und Verpflegung

full board — Vollpension, die

7) (Admin. etc.) Amt, das; Behörde, die

gas/water/electricity board — Gas-/Wasser- / Elektrizitätsversorgungsgesellschaft, die

board of inquiry — Untersuchungsausschuss, der

8) (Commerc., Industry)

board [of directors] — Vorstand, der

9) (Naut., Aeronaut., Transport)

on board — an Bord

on board the ship/plane — an Bord des Schiffes/Flugzeugs

10)

the boards — (Theatre) die Bühne

11)

go by the board — ins Wasser fallen

above board — korrekt

across the board — pauschal
2. transitive verb
(go on board)

board the ship/plane — an Bord des Schiffes/Flugzeugs gehen

board the train/bus — in den Zug/Bus einsteigen
3. intransitive verb
1) (lodge) [in Pension] wohnen ( with bei)

2) (board an aircraft) an Bord gehen

‘flight L 5701 now boarding [at] gate 15’ — "Passagiere des Fluges L 5701 bitte zum Flugsteig 15"

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/84723/board_up">board up

* * *
[bo:d] 1. noun
1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) das Brett

2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) das Brett

3) (meals: board and lodging.) die Verpflegung

4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) der Ausschuß
2. verb
1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) (be)steigen

2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) sich in Kost befinden bei

•

- boarder
- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board
* * *

board

[bɔ:d, AM bɔ:rd]

I. n

1. (plank) Brett nt; (blackboard) Tafel f; (notice board) Schwarzes Brett; (signboard) [Aushänge]schild nt; STOCKEX (screen) Anzeigetafel f; (floorboard) Diele f

2. + sing/pl vb ADMIN, POL Behörde f, Amt nt; (committee) Ausschuss m, Kommission f; BRIT (ministry) Ministerium nt

B\board of Education AM Bildungsausschuss m

\board of examiners Prüfungskommission f

\board of governors [or trustees] Kuratorium nt, Aufsichtsgremium nt

\board of inquiry Untersuchungsausschuss m

the Scottish Tourist B\board das schottische Fremdenverkehrsamt

B\board of Trade BRIT Handelsministerium nt; AM Handelskammer f

parole \board LAW Ausschuss m zur Gewährung der bedingten Haftentlassung

\board of visitors LAW Inspektionskomitee nt

3. + sing/pl vb (group of interviewers) Kommission f (zur Auswahl von Bewerbern)

to be on a \board einer Auswahlkommission angehören

to go on a \board interviewer als Prüfer an einem Auswahlverfahren teilnehmen; candidate sich akk einem Auswahlgespräch unterziehen

4. + sing/pl vb ECON

\board of directors Vorstand m, Unternehmensführung f (bestehend aus Vorstand und Verwaltungsrat)

chair of the \board of directors Vorstandsvorsitzende(r) f(m)

\board of managing directors Vorstand m

meeting of the \board of managing directors Vorstandssitzung f

member of the \board of managing directors Vorstandsmitglied nt

supervisory \board Aufsichtsrat m

5. + sing/pl vb BRIT (public facility)

coal/electricity/gas/water \board Versorgungsunternehmen nt für Kohle/Strom/Gas/Wasser

6. AM

Big \board New Yorker Börse

Little \board (sl) amerikanische Börse

7. no pl TOURIST

bed and \board [or esp BRIT \board and lodging] [or AM room and \board] Kost und Logis, Vollpension f

full \board Vollpension f

half \board Übernachtung f mit Frühstück, Halbpension f

8. THEAT

▪ the \boards pl die Bretter pl, die die Welt bedeuten

to tread the \boards auf der Bühne stehen

9. (in [ice]hockey)

▪ the \boards pl die Bande

he crashed into the \boards er krachte an die Bande

to be on the \boards an die Bande gedrängt werden

10. AM (examination)

▪ the \boards pl [Abschluss]prüfung f

the medical \boards die Prüfungen in Medizin

11. TRANSP

on \board ( also fig) an Bord a. fig

as soon as I was on \board, I began to have second thoughts sobald ich zugestiegen war, kamen mir Bedenken

to be on \board an aircraft/a train im Flugzeug/Zug sitzen

to go on \board a bus/train in einen Bus/Zug einsteigen

to go on \board a plane ein Flugzeug besteigen

to be on \board a ship sich akk an Bord eines Schiffes befinden

12.

▶ across the \board (all things included) alles in allem; (completely) rundum, auf der ganzen Linie

this project needs radical reorganization across the \board dieses Projekt muss ganz generell von Grund auf neu organisiert werden

▶ to bring [or take] sb on \board [for sth] jdn [an etw dat] beteiligen [o [bei etw dat] mitmachen] lassen

▶ to let sth go by the \board etw unter den Tisch fallen lassen

▶ to sweep the \board alles gewinnen, alle Preise abräumen fam

▶ to take on \board sth (take into consideration) etw bedenken; (agree to do) etw übernehmen

II. vt

1. (cover with wood)

▪ to \board sth ⇆ up [or over] etw mit Brettern vernageln

2. (accommodation)

▪ to \board sb/an animal jdn/ein Tier unterbringen

to \board a lodger einem Pensionsgast Kost und Logis bieten

to \board sb in a school jdn in einem Internat unterbringen

3. TRANSP

to \board a plane/ship ein Flugzeug/Schiff besteigen

attention, we are now \boarding flight 701 Achtung, die Passagiere des Flugs 701 können jetzt an Bord gehen

4. NAUT

to \board a ship ein Schiff entern

III. vi

1. TOURIST logieren veraltend

to \board with sb bei jdm wohnen (als Pensionsgast)

2. (at a school) im Internat wohnen

3. AVIAT [Passagiere] einlassen

flight BA345 is now \boarding at Gate 2 die Passagiere für Flug BA345 können jetzt über Gate 2 zusteigen

* * *
[bɔːd]
1. n

1) Brett nt; (= blackboard) Tafel f; (= notice board) Schwarzes Brett; (= signboard) Schild nt; (= floorboard) Diele(nbrett nt) f

the boards (Theat) — die Bretter

2) (= provision of meals) Kost f, Verpflegung f

board and lodging — Kost und Logis

full/half board — Voll-/Halbpension f

3) (= group of officials) Ausschuss m; (= board of inquiry, examiners also) Kommission f; (with advisory function, = board of trustees) Beirat m; (= permanent official institution: = gas board, harbour board etc) Behörde f; (of company also board of directors) Vorstand m; (of British/American company) Verwaltungsrat m; (including shareholders, advisers) Aufsichtsrat m

to be on the board, to have a seat on the board — im Vorstand/Aufsichtsrat sein or sitzen

board of governors ( Brit Sch ) — Verwaltungsrat m

Board of Trade (Brit) — Handelsministerium nt; (US) Handelskammer f

4) (NAUT, AVIAT)

on board — an Bord

to go on board — an Bord gehen

on board the ship/plane — an Bord des Schiffes/Flugzeugs

on board the bus — im Bus

he held a party on board his yacht — er veranstaltete eine Party auf seiner Jacht

5) (= cardboard) Pappe f; (TYP) Deckel m

6) (= board of interviewers) Gremium nt (zur Auswahl von Bewerbern); (= interview) Vorstellungsgespräch nt (vor einem Gremium)

to be on a board — einem Gremium zur Auswahl von Bewerbern angehören

7) (US ST EX) Notierung f; (inf = stock exchange) Börse f

8)

(fig phrases) across the board — allgemein, generell; criticize, agree, reject pauschal

a wage increase of £10 per week across the board — eine allgemeine or generelle Lohnerhöhung von £ 10 pro Woche

to go by the board (work, plans, ideas) — unter den Tisch fallen; (dreams, hopes) zunichtewerden; (principles) über Bord geworfen werden; (business) zugrunde or zu Grunde gehen

that's all gone by the board — daraus ist nichts geworden

2. vt

1) (= cover with boards) mit Brettern verkleiden

2) ship, plane besteigen, an Bord (+gen) gehen/kommen; train, bus einsteigen in (+acc); (NAUT, in attack) entern

3. vi

1) in Pension sein (with bei)

2) (SCH) Internatsschüler(in) m(f) sein

3) (AVIAT) die Maschine besteigen

flight ZA173 now boarding at gate 13 — Passagiere des Fluges ZA173, bitte zum Flugsteig 13

* * *

board¹ [bɔː(r)d; US auch ˈbəʊərd]

A s

1. a) Brett n, Diele f, Planke f: → flat¹ B 1

b) Leichtathletik: Balken m

2. Tisch m, Tafel f (nur noch in festen Ausdrücken): → aboveboard, across A 1

3. fig Verpflegung f:

board and lodging Kost und Logis, Unterkunft und Verpflegung;

put out to board in Kost geben

4. (auch als pl konstruiert) fig

a) Ausschuss m, Kommission f

b) Amt n, Behörde f

c) Ministerium n:

board of arbitration Schiedskommission, -stelle f;

board of directors WIRTSCH Aufsichtsrat m (einer Aktiengesellschaft);

board of examiners Prüfungskommission;

Board of Inland Revenue Br oberste Steuerbehörde;

board of management ( oder managers) WIRTSCH Vorstand m (einer Aktiengesellschaft);

Board of Trade Br Handelsministerium;

board of trade US Handelskammer f;

Board of Trade Unit ELEK Kilowattstunde f;

board of trustees Kuratorium n;

be on the board im Aufsichtsrat etc sitzen; → admiralty A 2

5. (Anschlag) Brett n

6. SCHULE Tafel f

7. (Bügel-, Schach- etc) Brett n:

sweep the board SPORT etc alles gewinnen, abräumen umg

8. pl THEAT Bretter pl, Bühne f:

be on ( oder tread) the boards auf den Brettern oder auf der Bühne stehen, Schauspieler(in) sein;

go on the boards zur Aufführung kommen

9. SPORT

a) (Surf) Board n, (-)Brett n

b) pl Bretter pl, Skier pl

10. pl Eishockey: Bande f

11. a) Karton m, Pappe f, Pappdeckel m

b) Buchdeckel m:

(bound) in boards kartoniert

c) TECH Pressspan m

12. WIRTSCH US umg Börse f

B v/t

1. dielen, täfeln, mit Brettern belegen oder absperren, verschalen:

board up mit Brettern vernageln;

boarded ceiling getäfelte Decke;

boarded floor Bretter(fuß)boden m

2. a) auch board out jemanden in Pension geben, ein Tier in Pflege geben ( beide:

with bei)

b) jemanden in Pension nehmen, ein Tier in Pflege nehmen

3. Eishockey: gegen die Bande checken

C v/i in Pension wohnen ( with bei)

board² [bɔː(r)d; US auch ˈbəʊərd]

A s

1. Seite f, Rand m (nur noch in Zusammensetzungen): → seaboard

2. SCHIFF Bord m, Bordwand f (nur in festen Ausdrücken):

on board

a) an Bord (eines Schiffes, Flugzeugs),

b) im Zug oder Bus;

on board (a) ship an Bord eines Schiffes;

go on board

a) an Bord gehen,

b) einsteigen;

go by the board

a) über Bord gehen oder fallen (a. fig),

b) fig zunichtewerden (Hoffnungen, Pläne etc),

c) fig kleingeschrieben werden, nicht mehr gefragt sein (Höflichkeit etc)

3. SCHIFF Gang m, Schlag m (beim Kreuzen):

good board Schlagbug m;

long (short) boards lange (kurze) Gänge;

make boards lavieren, kreuzen

B v/t

a) an Bord eines Schiffes oder Flugzeugs gehen, SCHIFF, MIL entern

b) in einen Zug oder Bus einsteigen

C v/i

1. FLUG an Bord gehen:

“flight BA 543 for New York now boarding at gate 10” „Passagiere des Fluges BA 543 nach New York bitte zum Flugsteig 10“

2. SCHIFF lavieren

bd abk

1. board

2. (Buchbinderei) bound

* * *
1. noun
1) Brett, das

bare boards — bloße Dielen

2) (blackboard) Tafel, die

3) (notice-board) Schwarzes Brett

4) (in game) Brett, das

5) (springboard) [Sprung]brett, das

6) (meals) Verpflegung, die

board and lodging — Unterkunft und Verpflegung

full board — Vollpension, die

7) (Admin. etc.) Amt, das; Behörde, die

gas/water/electricity board — Gas-/Wasser- / Elektrizitätsversorgungsgesellschaft, die

board of inquiry — Untersuchungsausschuss, der

8) (Commerc., Industry)

board [of directors] — Vorstand, der

9) (Naut., Aeronaut., Transport)

on board — an Bord

on board the ship/plane — an Bord des Schiffes/Flugzeugs

10)

the boards — (Theatre) die Bühne

11)

go by the board — ins Wasser fallen

above board — korrekt

across the board — pauschal
2. transitive verb
(go on board)

board the ship/plane — an Bord des Schiffes/Flugzeugs gehen

board the train/bus — in den Zug/Bus einsteigen
3. intransitive verb
1) (lodge) [in Pension] wohnen ( with bei)

2) (board an aircraft) an Bord gehen

‘flight L 5701 now boarding [at] gate 15’ — "Passagiere des Fluges L 5701 bitte zum Flugsteig 15"

Phrasal Verbs:

- board up

* * *

(Electronics) n.

Baugruppe (Elektronik) f. n.

Brett -er n.

Gremium -en n.

Planke -n f.

Platte -n (Holz) f.

Schultafel f.

Tafel -n f.

Tisch -e m.

Verpflegung f.

English-german dictionary > board
10 run

run [rʌn]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

2. intransitive verb

3. transitive verb

4. compounds

5. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► vb: pret ran, ptp run

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

   a. ( = act of running) course f

• to go for a run aller courir

• at a run en courant

• to make a run for it se sauver

   b. ( = outing) tour m

• they went for a run in the country ils ont fait un tour à la campagne

   c. ( = distance travelled) trajet m ; ( = route) ligne f

• it's a 30-minute bus run il y a une demi-heure de bus

• it's a short car run le trajet n'est pas long en voiture

• the ferries on the Dover-Calais run les ferrys sur la ligne Douvres-Calais

   d. ( = series) série f

• a run of bad luck une période de malchance

• she's having a run of luck la chance lui sourit

   e. ( = period of performance) her new series begins a run on BBC1 sa nouvelle série d'émissions va bientôt passer sur BBC1

• the play had a long run la pièce a tenu longtemps l'affiche

   f. ( = use) they gave us the run of the garden ils nous ont donné la jouissance du jardin

   g. ( = trend) [of market] tendance f ; [of events] tournure f

• the decisive goal arrived, against the run of play le but décisif a été marqué contre le cours du jeu

   h. ( = type) he didn't fit the usual run of petty criminals il n'avait pas le profil du petit malfaiteur ordinaire

• the usual run of problems les problèmes mpl habituels

   i. ( = track for skiing) piste f

• ski run piste f de ski

   j. ( = animal enclosure) enclos m

   k. (in tights) échelle f

   l. (Cricket) course f

• to make a run marquer une course

   m. (Military = raid, mission) raid m (aérien)

• a bombing run un bombardement

   n. (set structures)

► in the long run à long terme

• it will be more economical in the long run ce sera plus économique à long terme

• things will sort themselves out in the long run les choses s'arrangeront avec le temps► on the run

• a criminal on the run (from the police) un criminel recherché par la police

• he is still on the run il court toujours

• he was on the run for several months il n'a été repris qu'au bout de plusieurs mois

• to keep the enemy on the run harceler l'ennemi

2. intransitive verb

   a. courir

• don't run across the road ne traverse pas la rue en courant

• he's trying to run before he can walk (British) il essaie de brûler les étapes

• to run down/off descendre/partir en courant

• to run down a slope descendre une pente en courant

• to run for the bus courir pour attraper le bus

• it runs in the family [characteristic] c'est de famille

• she came running out elle est sortie en courant

• she ran over to her neighbour's elle s'est précipitée chez son voisin

• three men ran past him trois hommes l'ont dépassé en courant

• all sorts of thoughts were running through my head toutes sortes d'idées me venaient à l'esprit

• she ran to meet him elle a couru à sa rencontre

• she ran to help him elle a volé à son secours

► to run high

• feelings were running high les passions étaient exacerbées

• tension was running high l'atmosphère était très tendue

   b. ( = flee) prendre la fuite

• run for it! sauvez-vous !

   c. ( = flow, leak) [river, tears, tap] couler ; [colour] déteindre ; [dye, ink] baver

• to run into the sea [river] se jeter dans la mer

• to leave a tap running laisser un robinet ouvert

• his eyes are running il a les yeux qui coulent

► to run with ( = be saturated)

the floor was running with water le plancher était inondé

• his face was running with sweat son visage ruisselait de sueur

   d. ( = be candidate) être candidat

• he isn't running this time il n'est pas candidat cette fois-ci

• he won't run again il ne se représentera plus

• to run for President être candidat à la présidence

   e. ( = be) I'm running a bit late je suis un peu en retard

• inflation is running at 3% le taux d'inflation est de 3 %

   f. ( = extend, continue) [play] être à l'affiche ; [film] passer ; [contract] être valide

• the play has been running for a year la pièce est à l'affiche depuis un an

• this contract has ten months to run ce contrat expire dans dix mois

   g. [bus, train, coach, ferry] assurer le service

• the buses run once an hour les bus passent toutes les heures

• the buses are running early/late/on time les bus sont en avance/en retard/à l'heure

• there are no trains running today il n'y a pas de trains aujourd'hui

   h. ( = function) [machine] marcher ; [factory] être en activité

• the car is running smoothly la voiture marche bien

• you mustn't leave the engine running il ne faut pas laisser tourner le moteur

• this car runs on diesel cette voiture marche au gazole

   i. ( = pass) [road, river] passer ( through à travers ) ; [mountain range] s'étendre

• the road runs past our house la route passe devant notre maison

• the road runs right into town la route va jusqu'au centre-ville

• a wall runs round the garden un mur entoure le jardin

3. transitive verb

   a. (gen) courir

• he ran 2km non-stop il a couru (pendant) 2 km sans s'arrêter

• he ran the distance in under half an hour il a couvert la distance en moins d'une demi-heure

• to run the 100 metres courir le 100 mètres

• you ran a good race vous avez fait une excellente course

• the first race will be run at 2 o'clock la première épreuve se courra à 2 heures

• but if it really happened he'd run a mile (inf) mais si ça se produisait, il aurait vite fait de se débiner (inf)

   b. ( = transport) [+ person] conduire

• he ran her home il l'a ramenée chez elle

   c. ( = operate) [+ machine] faire marcher ; [+ computer program] exécuter

• to run a radio off the mains faire marcher une radio sur secteur

• I can't afford to run a car je n'ai pas les moyens d'avoir une voiture

• this car is very cheap to run cette voiture est très économique

   d. ( = organize) [+ business] diriger ; [+ shop] tenir

• the company runs extra buses at rush hours la société met en service des bus supplémentaires aux heures de pointe

• the school is running courses for foreign students le collège organise des cours pour les étudiants étrangers

• I want to run my own life je veux mener ma vie comme je l'entends

   e. ( = put, move) to run one's finger down a list suivre une liste du doigt

• he ran the car into a tree sa voiture est rentrée dans un arbre

• to run wires under the floorboards faire passer des fils électriques sous le plancher

• to run one's eye over a page jeter un coup d'œil sur une page

• he ran the vacuum cleaner over the carpet il a passé l'aspirateur sur le tapis

• to run one's hand over sth passer la main sur qch

• to run one's fingers through one's hair se passer la main dans les cheveux

   f. ( = publish) publier

   g. ( = cause to flow) faire couler

• I'll run you a bath je vais te faire couler un bain

4. compounds

► run-around (inf) noun

• he gave me the run-around il s'est défilé (inf) ► run-down adjective [person] à plat (inf) ; [building, area] délabré

• I feel a little run-down je suis à plat (inf) ► run-in (inf) noun

( = quarrel) prise f de bec ( over à propos de)

► run-off noun [of contest] ( = second round) deuxième tour m ; ( = last round) dernier tour m ; [of pollutants] infiltrations fpl

► run-of-the-mill adjective banal

► run-through noun (before test) essai m

► run time noun (Computing) durée f d'exploitation

► run-up noun ( = preparation) période f préparatoire (to à)

• the run-up to the elections la période préélectorale

5. Phrasal Verbs

► run across inseparable transitive verb

( = find) [+ object, quotation, reference] tomber sur

► run after inseparable transitive verb courir après

► run along intransitive verb courir

• run along! sauvez-vous !► run away intransitive verb partir en courant ; ( = flee) [person] se sauver

• to run away from home faire une fugue

• he ran away with the funds ( = stole) il est parti avec la caisse► run away with inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = win easily) [+ race, match] gagner haut la main

   b. you're letting your imagination run away with you tu te laisses emporter par ton imagination► run down separable transitive verb

   a. ( = knock over) renverser ; ( = run over) écraser

   b. ( = disparage) (inf) dire du mal de► run into inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = meet) rencontrer par hasard

• to run into difficulties or trouble se heurter à des difficultés

• to run into danger se trouver dans une situation dangereuse

   b. ( = collide with) rentrer dans

   c. ( = amount to) s'élever à

• the cost will run into thousands of euros le coût va atteindre des milliers d'euros► run out intransitive verb

   a. [person] sortir en courant

   b. ( = come to an end) [lease, contract] expirer ; [supplies] être épuisé ; [period of time] être écoulé

• my patience is running out ma patience est à bout

• when the money runs out quand il n'y aura plus d'argent

• their luck ran out la chance les a lâchés► run out of inseparable transitive verb

[+ supplies, money] être à court de ; [+ patience] être à bout de

• we're running out of time il ne nous reste plus beaucoup de temps

• to run out of petrol or gas (British, US) tomber en panne d'essence► run out on (inf) inseparable transitive verb

[+ person] laisser tomber (inf)

► run over

1. intransitive verb

déborder

• the play ran over by ten minutes la pièce a débordé de dix minutes sur le programme

2. inseparable transitive verb

( = recapitulate) reprendre

• let's just run over it again reprenons cela encore une fois

3. separable transitive verb

(in car) [+ person, animal] écraser► run past (inf) separable transitive verb

• could you run that past me again? est-ce que tu pourrais m'expliquer ça encore une fois ?► run through inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = read quickly) parcourir

   b. ( = rehearse) [+ play] répéter

• if I may just run through the principal points once more si je peux juste récapituler les points principaux► run to inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = seek help from) faire appel à ; ( = take refuge with) se réfugier dans les bras de

• I wouldn't go running to the police je ne me précipiterais pas au commissariat de police

   b. ( = afford) I can't run to a new car je ne peux pas me payer une nouvelle voiture

   c. ( = amount to) the article runs to several hundred pages l'article fait plusieurs centaines de pages► run up

1. intransitive verb

( = climb quickly) monter en courant ; ( = approach quickly) s'approcher en courant

2. separable transitive verb

   a. to run up a hill monter une colline en courant

   b. [+ bills] accumuler

• to run up a debt s'endetter► run up against inseparable transitive verb

[+ problem, difficulty] se heurter à

* * *
[rʌn] 1.
noun

1) ( act of running) course f

a two-mile run — une course de deux miles

to go for a run — aller courir

to take the dog for a run — aller faire courir le chien

to break into a run — se mettre à courir

to take a run at — prendre son élan pour franchir [hedge]

to give somebody a clear run — fig laisser le champ libre à quelqu'un ( at doing pour faire)

2) ( flight)

on the run — en fuite

to be on the run from — fuir

to have somebody on the run — lit mettre quelqu'un en fuite; fig réussir à effrayer quelqu'un

to make a run for it — fuir, s'enfuir

3) ( series) série f

to have a run of luck — être en veine

to have a run of bad luck — jouer de malchance

4) Theatre série f de représentations

to have a six-month run — tenir l'affiche pendant six mois

5) ( trend) (of events, market) tendance f

the run of the cards/dice was against me — le jeu était contre moi

in the normal run of things — dans l'ordre normal des choses

6) ( series of thing produced) ( in printing) tirage m; ( in industry) série f

7) Finance ( on Stock Exchange) ruée f (on sur)

8) (trip, route) trajet m

the run up to York — le trajet jusqu'à York

9) (in cricket, baseball) point m

10) (for rabbit, chickens) enclos m

11) (in tights, material) échelle f

12) ( for skiing etc) piste f

13) ( in cards) suite f
2.
transitive verb (p prés - nn-; prét ran; pp run)

1) ( cover by running) courir [distance, marathon]

to run a race — faire une course

she ran a very fast time — elle a fait un très bon temps

2) ( drive)

to run somebody to the station — conduire quelqu'un à la gare

to run somebody home — reconduire quelqu'un

to run something over to somebody's house — apporter quelque chose chez quelqu'un en voiture

to run the car into a tree — jeter la voiture contre un arbre

3) (pass, move)

to run one's hand over — passer la main sur

to run one's eye(s) over — parcourir rapidement

to run a duster over — passer un coup de chiffon sur

to run one's pen through — rayer

4) ( manage) diriger

a well-/badly-run organization — une organisation bien/mal dirigée

stop trying to run my life! — arrête de vouloir diriger ma vie!

who is running things here? — qui est-ce qui commande ici?

5) ( operate) faire fonctionner [machine]; faire tourner [motor]; exécuter [program]; entretenir [car]

to run tests on — effectuer des tests sur

to run a check on somebody — prendre des renseignements sur quelqu'un

6) (organize, offer) organiser [competition, course]; mettre [quelque chose] en place [bus service]

7) ( pass) passer [cable]

8) ( cause to flow) faire couler [bath]; ouvrir [tap]

9) ( publish) publier [article]

10) ( pass through) franchir [rapids]; forcer [blockade]; brûler [red light]

11) ( smuggle) faire passer [quelque chose] en fraude

12) ( enter) faire courir [horse]; présenter [candidate]
3.
intransitive verb (p prés - nn-; prét ran; pp run)

1) ( move quickly) [person, animal] courir

to run across/down something — traverser/descendre quelque chose en courant

to run around the house — courir dans toute la maison

to run for ou to catch the bus — courir pour attraper le bus

to run for the exit — courir vers la sortie

to run in the 100 metres — courir le 100 mètres

to come running — courir ( towards vers)

2) ( flee) fuir, s'enfuir

to run for one's life — s'enfuir pour sauver sa peau (colloq)

run for your life! —

run for it! — (colloq) sauve qui peut!, déguerpissons! (colloq)

there's nowhere to run (to) — il n'y a nulle part où aller

to go running to one's parents — se réfugier chez ses parents

3) (colloq) ( rush off) filer (colloq)

4) ( function) [machine] marcher

to leave the engine running — laisser tourner le moteur

to run off — fonctionner sur [mains, battery]

to run on — marcher à [diesel, unleaded]

to run fast/slow — [clock] prendre de l'avance/du retard

the organization runs very smoothly — l'organisation fonctionne parfaitement

5) (continue, last) [contract, lease] courir

to run from... to... — [school year, season] aller de... à...

6) Theatre [play, musical] tenir l'affiche ( for pendant)

this show will run and run! — ce spectacle tiendra l'affiche pendant des mois!

7) ( pass)

to run past/through — [frontier, path] passer/traverser

to run (from) east to west — aller d'est en ouest

the road runs north for about ten kilometres — la route va vers le nord sur une dizaine de kilomètres

to run parallel to — être parallèle à

a scar runs down her arm — une cicatrice court le long de son bras

8) ( move) [sledge, vehicle] glisser; [curtain] coulisser

to run through somebody's hands — [rope] filer entre les mains de quelqu'un

a pain ran up my leg — une douleur m'est remontée le long de la jambe

a wave of excitement ran through the crowd — un frisson d'excitation a parcouru la foule

his eyes ran over the page — il a parcouru la page des yeux

9) ( operate regularly) circuler

a ferry runs between X and Y — il existe un ferry entre X et Y

10) ( flow) couler

my nose is running — j'ai le nez qui coule

tears ran down his face — les larmes coulaient sur son visage

the streets will be running with blood — fig le sang coulera à flots dans les rues

11) ( flow when wet or melted) [dye, garment] déteindre; [makeup, butter] couler

12) ( as candidate) se présenter

to run for — être candidat/-e au poste de [mayor, governor]

to run for president — être candidat/-e à la présidence

13) ( be worded)

the telex runs... — le télex se présente or est libellé comme suit...

so the argument runs — selon l'argument habituellement avancé

14) ( snag) filer

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- run about

- run across

- run along

- run at

- run away

- run down

- run in

- run into

- run off

- run on

- run out

- run out on

- run over

- run through

- run to

- run up

- run up against

••

to give somebody the run of something — mettre quelque chose à la disposition de quelqu'un

in the long run — à long terme

in the short run — à brève échéance

English-French dictionary > run
11 pass

pass [pɑ:s]

col ⇒ 1 (a) laissez-passer ⇒ 1 (b) moyenne ⇒ 1 (c) passe ⇒ 1 (e)-(g) passer devant ⇒ 2 (a) dépasser ⇒ 2 (a) passer ⇒ 2 (b)-(e), 2 (j), 3 (a), 3 (b), 3 (d), 3 (e), 3 (g), 3 (h) être reçu à ⇒ 2 (f) voter ⇒ 2 (g) se passer ⇒ 3 (d), 3 (f) être voté ⇒ 3 (i)

1 noun

(a) (in mountains) col m, défilé m;

∎ the Brenner Pass le col du Brenner

(b) (authorization → for worker, visitor) laissez-passer m inv; Theatre invitation f, billet m de faveur; Military (→ for leave of absence) permission f; (→ for safe conduct) sauf-conduit m;

∎ rail/bus pass carte f d'abonnement (de train)/de bus

(c) School & University (in exam) moyenne f, mention f passable;

∎ to get a pass être reçu;

∎ I got three passes j'ai été reçu dans trois matières

(d) (state of affairs)

∎ things have come to a pretty pass on est dans une bien mauvaise passe, la situation s'est bien dégradée;

∎ things came to such a pass that… les choses en vinrent à ce point ou à tel point que…

(e) Sport (with ball, puck) passe f; (in fencing) botte f; (in bullfighting) passe f;

∎ to make a pass at (in fencing) porter une botte à

(f) (by magician) passe f

(g) Computing passe f

(h) Aviation (overflight) survol m; (attack) attaque f

(i) familiar

∎ to make a pass at sb (sexual advances) faire du plat à qn

2 transitive verb

(a) (move past, go by → building, window) passer devant; (→ person) croiser; (overtake) dépasser, doubler;

∎ if you pass a chemist's, get some aspirin si tu passes devant une pharmacie, achète de l'aspirine;

∎ he passed my table without seeing me il est passé devant ma table sans me voir;

∎ I passed her on the stairs je l'ai croisée dans l'escalier;

∎ the ships passed each other in the fog les navires se sont croisés dans le brouillard

(b) (go beyond → finishing line, frontier) passer;

∎ we've passed the right exit nous avons dépassé la sortie que nous aurions dû prendre;

∎ contributions have passed the $100,000 mark les dons ont franchi la barre des 100 000 dollars;

∎ we've passed a major turning point nous avons franchi un cap important;

∎ not a word about it had passed her lips elle n'en avait pas dit un mot;

∎ to pass understanding dépasser l'entendement

(c) (move, run) passer;

∎ to pass one's hand between the bars passer ou glisser sa main à travers les barreaux;

∎ to pass a rope round sth passer une corde autour de qch;

∎ to pass a sponge over sth passer l'éponge sur qch;

∎ she passed her hand over her hair elle s'est passé la main dans les cheveux

(d) (hand) passer; (transmit → message) transmettre;

∎ to pass sth from hand to hand passer qch de main en main;

∎ pass me the sugar, please passez-moi le sucre, s'il vous plaît;

∎ pass the list around the office faites passer ou circuler la liste dans le bureau;

∎ can you pass her the message? pourriez-vous lui transmettre ou faire passer le message?

(e) (spend → life, time, visit) passer;

∎ it passes the time cela fait passer le temps

(f) (succeed in → exam, driving test) être reçu à, réussir;

∎ he didn't pass his history exam il a échoué ou il a été recalé à son examen d'histoire;

∎ to pass a test (vehicle, product) passer une épreuve avec succès

(g) (approve → bill, law) voter; (→ motion, resolution) adopter; School & University (→ student) recevoir, admettre;

∎ the drug has not been passed by the Health Ministry le médicament n'a pas reçu l'autorisation de mise sur le marché du ministère de la Santé;

∎ the censor has passed the film le film a obtenu son visa de censure;

∎ Typography to pass for press donner le bon à tirer pour;

∎ Military etc to be passed fit être reconnu apte

(h) (pronounce → verdict, sentence) prononcer, rendre; (→ remark, compliment) faire;

∎ he declined to pass comment il s'est refusé à tout commentaire;

∎ Law to pass sentence prononcer le jugement;

∎ to pass judgement on sb porter un jugement sur qn, juger qn

(i) (counterfeit money, stolen goods) écouler

(j) Sport (ball, puck) passer

(k) (in games)

∎ to pass one's turn passer ou sauter son tour

(l) Physiology

∎ to pass blood avoir du sang dans les urines;

∎ to pass water uriner

(m) Military

∎ to pass troops in review passer des troupes en revue

(n) Finance

∎ to pass a dividend conclure un exercice sans payer de dividende

3 intransitive verb

(a) (move in specified direction) passer;

∎ a cloud passed across the moon un nuage est passé devant la lune;

∎ the wires pass under the floorboards les fils passent sous le plancher;

∎ alcohol passes rapidly into the bloodstream l'alcool passe rapidement dans le sang;

∎ his life passed before his eyes il a vu sa vie défiler devant ses yeux;

∎ to pass into history/legend entrer dans l'histoire/la légende;

∎ the expression has passed into the language l'expression est passée dans la langue

(b) (move past, go by) passer;

∎ let me pass laissez-moi passer;

∎ the road was too narrow for two cars to pass la route était trop étroite pour que deux voitures se croisent;

∎ the procession passed slowly le cortège passa ou défila lentement;

∎ everyone smiles as he passes tout le monde sourit à son passage;

∎ I happened to be passing, so I thought I'd call in il s'est trouvé que je passais, alors j'ai eu l'idée de venir vous voir

(c) (overtake) dépasser, doubler;

∎ no passing défense de doubler

(d) (elapse → months, years) (se) passer, s'écouler; (→ holiday) se passer;

∎ the weekend passed uneventfully le week-end s'est passé sans surprises;

∎ time passed rapidly le temps a passé très rapidement;

∎ when five minutes had passed au bout de cinq minutes;

∎ it seemed like no time at all had passed since I had last seen her on aurait dit que pas une minute ne s'était écoulée depuis la dernière fois que je l'avais vue

(e) (be transformed) passer, se transformer;

∎ it then passes into a larval stage il se transforme par la suite en larve;

∎ the oxygen then passes to a liquid state ensuite l'oxygène passe à l'état liquide;

∎ to pass from joy to despair passer de la joie au désespoir

(f) (take place) se passer, avoir lieu;

∎ harsh words passed between them ils ont eu des mots;

∎ I don't know what passed between them je ne sais pas ce qui s'est passé entre eux;

∎ the party, if it ever comes to pass, should be quite something la fête, si elle a jamais lieu, sera vraiment un grand moment;

∎ Bible and it came to pass that… et il advint que…

(g) (end, disappear → pain, crisis, fever) passer; (→ anger, desire) disparaître, tomber; (→ dream, hope) disparaître;

∎ the moment of tension passed le moment de tension est passé;

∎ I was about to say something witty, but the moment passed j'allais dire quelque chose de spirituel, mais j'ai laissé passer l'occasion;

∎ to let the opportunity pass laisser passer l'occasion

(h) (be transferred → power, responsibility) passer; (→ inheritance) passer, être transmis;

∎ authority passes to the Vice-President when the President is abroad c'est au vice-président que revient la charge du pouvoir lorsque le président se trouve à l'étranger;

∎ the turn passes to the player on the left c'est ensuite au tour du joueur placé à gauche

(i) (get through, be approved → proposal) être approuvé; (→ bill, law) être voté; (→ motion) être adopté; School & University (→ student) être reçu ou admis

(j) (go unchallenged) passer;

∎ the insult passed unnoticed personne ne releva l'insulte;

∎ he let the remark/mistake pass il a laissé passer la remarque/l'erreur sans la relever;

∎ I don't like it, but I'll let it pass je n'aime pas ça, mais je préfère ne rien dire ou me taire;

∎ let it pass! passe pour cela!

(k) (be adequate, acceptable → behaviour) convenir, être acceptable; (→ repair job) passer;

∎ in a grey suit you might just pass avec ton costume gris, ça peut aller

(l) (substitute)

∎ don't try to pass as an expert n'essaie pas de te faire passer pour un expert;

∎ you could easily pass for your sister on pourrait très bien te prendre pour ta sœur;

∎ he could pass for thirty on lui donnerait trente ans;

∎ she could pass for a Scandinavian on pourrait la prendre pour une Scandinave

(m) Sport faire une passe

(n) Cards passer; (at dominoes) bouder;

∎ (I) pass! (in cards, quiz) je passe!; figurative aucune idée!;

∎ figurative I'll pass on that (declining offer) non merci; (declining to answer question) je préfère ne pas répondre à cette question

►► Banking pass book livret m de banque;

pass laws = lois qui anciennement restreignaient la liberté de mouvement de la population noire en Afrique du Sud;

British School pass mark moyenne f

➲ pass around separable transitive verb

(cake, cigarettes) (faire) passer; (petition) (faire) circuler; (supplies) distribuer;

∎ he passed around the tray of champagne il a fait passer le plateau avec les coupes de champagne;

∎ figurative to pass around the hat faire une quête

➲ pass away

1 separable transitive verb

(while away) passer;

∎ she passed away the morning painting elle a passé la matinée à peindre;

∎ we read to pass the time away nous avons lu pour tuer ou passer le temps

2 intransitive verb

(a) euphemism (die) s'éteindre

(b) (elapse → time) passer, s'écouler

➲ pass back separable transitive verb

(a) (give back) rendre;

∎ pass the book back when you've finished rendez-moi/-lui/ etc le livre quand vous aurez fini

(b) Radio & Television

∎ I'll now pass you back to the studio je vais rendre l'antenne au studio

(c) Sport (return to team mate) repasser; (backwards) passer en arrière

➲ pass by

1 separable transitive verb

(disregard) ignorer, négliger;

∎ life is passing me by je n'ai pas l'impression de vivre;

∎ life has passed her by elle n'a pas vraiment vécu;

∎ whenever a chance comes, don't let it pass you by quand une occasion se présente, ne la laissez pas échapper

2 inseparable transitive verb

(go past → house etc) passer devant

3 intransitive verb

(a) (go past) passer; (carry on without stopping) continuer son chemin;

∎ luckily a taxi was passing by heureusement un taxi passait par là;

∎ he passed by without a word! il est passé à côté de moi sans dire un mot!

(b) (visit) passer;

∎ she passed by to say hello elle est passée dire bonjour

(c) (of time) passer

➲ pass down separable transitive verb

(a) (reach down) passer;

∎ he passed me down my suitcase il m'a tendu ou passé ma valise

(b) (transmit → inheritance, disease, tradition) transmettre, passer;

∎ the songs were passed down from generation to generation les chansons ont été transmises de génération en génération

➲ pass off

1 separable transitive verb

(represent falsely) faire passer;

∎ she passed him off as a duke elle l'a fait passer pour un duc;

∎ to pass oneself off as an artist se faire passer pour (un) artiste;

∎ to pass sth off as a joke (accept as a joke) prendre qch en riant ou comme une plaisanterie; (claim to be a joke) dire qu'on a fait/dit qch pour rire

2 intransitive verb

(a) (take place → conference, attack) se passer, se dérouler;

∎ the meeting passed off without incident la réunion s'est déroulée sans incident;

∎ everything passed off well tout s'est bien passé

(b) (end → fever, fit) passer;

∎ the effects of the drug had passed off les effets du médicament s'étaient dissipés

➲ pass on

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (hand on → box, letter) (faire) passer;

∎ read this and pass it on lisez ceci et faites circuler

(b) (transmit → disease, message, tradition) transmettre;

∎ they pass the costs on to their customers ils répercutent les coûts sur leurs clients;

∎ these cost reductions have been passed on to the consumer le consommateur a bénéficié de ces réductions des coûts;

∎ we meet at eight o'clock, pass it on nous avons rendez-vous à huit heures, fais passer (la consigne)

2 intransitive verb

(a) euphemism (die) trépasser, s'éteindre

(b) (proceed → on journey) continuer son chemin ou sa route;

∎ to pass on to another subject passer à un autre sujet;

∎ passing on to the question of cost,… si nous passons maintenant à la question du coût,…

➲ pass out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (hand out) distribuer

(b) Irish Cars (overtake) dépasser

2 intransitive verb

(a) (faint) s'évanouir, perdre connaissance; (from drunkenness) tomber ivre mort; (go to sleep) s'endormir

(b) Military (cadet) ≃ finir ses classes

➲ pass over

1 separable transitive verb

(overlook → person) ne pas prendre en considération;

∎ he was passed over for promotion on ne lui a pas accordé la promotion qu'il attendait

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (ignore) passer sous silence; (difficulty etc) passer sur, glisser sur;

∎ they passed over the subject in silence ils ont passé la question sous silence

(b) (cross → river etc) traverser, franchir; (→ obstacle) franchir, passer sur

3 intransitive verb

(a) (end → storm) se dissiper, finir

(b) (defect)

∎ to pass over to the enemy passer à l'ennemi

➲ pass round = pass around

➲ pass through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(country, area, difficult period) traverser; (barrier) franchir;

∎ the bullet passed through his shoulder la balle lui a traversé l'épaule;

∎ you pass through a small village vous traversez un petit village;

∎ he passed through the checkpoint without any trouble il a passé le poste de contrôle sans encombre

2 intransitive verb

passer;

∎ I'm not staying in Boston, I'm just passing through je ne reste pas à Boston, je suis juste de passage

➲ pass up separable transitive verb

(a) (hand up) passer;

∎ pass me up the light bulb passe-moi l'ampoule

(b) (not take → opportunity) laisser passer; (→ job) refuser;

∎ I'll have to pass up their invitation je vais devoir décliner leur invitation

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > pass
12 board

bo:d 1. noun
1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) bord, fjøl

2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) tavle; brett

3) (meals: board and lodging.) kost, pensjon

4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) styre, nemnd, råd
2. verb
1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) gå/stige på

2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) bo og ha kosten

•

- boarder
- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board

bord
--------
brett
--------
tavle

I
subst. \/bɔːd\/

1) brett, fjel, (gulv)bord, planke

2) oppslagstavle, svart tavle

3) kost, pensjon

• free board

4) råd, styre, direksjon, nemnd, utvalg

5) ( sjøfart e.l.) bordkledning

6) papp, kartong

7) perm, bind

8) ( svømming) stupebrett

9) (medisin, også board cervical spine care)

ryggbrett (scoopbåre hvis den er buet og kan deles på midten)

above board ( overført) åpen(t), ærlig

across the board ( overført) over hele linjen

all on board alle (er) om bord

board and lodging eller bed and board kost og losji, mat og husrom

• they had full board and lodging

de hadde full kost og losji

board and men ( spill) brett og brikker

the boards ( om teater) tiljen, de skrå bredder

go by the board gå over bord ( overført) gå over styr, gå tapt, oppgis

go on the boards ( om skuespill) oppføres

in boards i stive permer, i pappbind

on board (på fartøy, fly, tog) om bord

be on the board sitte i styret

on the boards ved teatret

sweep the board ( overført) ta hele potten, gjøre rent bord

take on board ( overført) godta, ta seg av, påta seg

• take a task on board

påta seg et oppdrag

thread\/walk the boards ( hverdagslig) opptre på teater
II
verb \/bɔːd\/

1) bordkle, panele, bekle med panel

2) ha i kosten, gi mat (og husrom)

3) ( om transportmiddel) borde, gå om bord i, entre, stige på

4) ( sjøfart) legge til langs med

board over ( også) bordkle, dekke med bord

board out spise ute ( militærvesen) sende hjem (av helsemessige årsaker)

board out somebody sette noen i kosten

board up eller board over sette lemmer for

board with somebody eller board at somebody's place ha kost (og losji) hos noen, være i pensjon hos noen

English-Norwegian dictionary > board
13 board

I 1. [bɔːd]
nome

1) (plank) asse f., tavola f.

2) amm. consiglio m.

board of directors — consiglio di amministrazione

board of inquiry — commissione d'inchiesta

board of governors — scol. giunta scolastica

3) gioc. (playing surface) tavolo m.

4) scol. lavagna f.

5) (notice board) (for information) tabellone m.; (to advertise) cartellone m. pubblicitario

6) inform. elettron. scheda f.

7) (accommodation)

full board — pensione completa

half-board — mezza pensione

board and lodging room and board — vitto e alloggio

8) on board a bordo

to take sth. on board — prendere a bordo o imbarcare [cargo, passengers]; fig. accettare [changes, facts]; affrontare [ problem]
2.
nome plurale boards

1) (floor) pavimento m.sing.

2) teatr. scene f.

to tread the boards — calcare le scene o le tavole
3.
modificatore amm. [meeting, member] del consiglio di amministrazione

••

above board — lealmente, in modo trasparente

across the board — generalizzato, indiscriminato

to go by the board — fallire, naufragare

to sweep the board — fare man bassa
II 1. [bɔːd]
verbo transitivo

1) (get on) salire a bordo di [boat, plane]; salire su [bus, train]

2) mar. [ customs officer] ispezionare [ vessel]; [ pirates] abbordare [ vessel]
2.
verbo intransitivo essere a pensione ( with presso, da); scol. (in boarding school) [ pupil] essere interno

- board out

- board up

* * *
[bo:d] 1. noun
1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) asse

2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) tabellone

3) (meals: board and lodging.) vitto e alloggio

4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) consiglio
2. verb
1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) salire su

2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) essere a pensione

•

- boarder
- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board
* * *
I 1. [bɔːd]
nome

1) (plank) asse f., tavola f.

2) amm. consiglio m.

board of directors — consiglio di amministrazione

board of inquiry — commissione d'inchiesta

board of governors — scol. giunta scolastica

3) gioc. (playing surface) tavolo m.

4) scol. lavagna f.

5) (notice board) (for information) tabellone m.; (to advertise) cartellone m. pubblicitario

6) inform. elettron. scheda f.

7) (accommodation)

full board — pensione completa

half-board — mezza pensione

board and lodging room and board — vitto e alloggio

8) on board a bordo

to take sth. on board — prendere a bordo o imbarcare [cargo, passengers]; fig. accettare [changes, facts]; affrontare [ problem]
2.
nome plurale boards

1) (floor) pavimento m.sing.

2) teatr. scene f.

to tread the boards — calcare le scene o le tavole
3.
modificatore amm. [meeting, member] del consiglio di amministrazione

••

above board — lealmente, in modo trasparente

across the board — generalizzato, indiscriminato

to go by the board — fallire, naufragare

to sweep the board — fare man bassa
II 1. [bɔːd]
verbo transitivo

1) (get on) salire a bordo di [boat, plane]; salire su [bus, train]

2) mar. [ customs officer] ispezionare [ vessel]; [ pirates] abbordare [ vessel]
2.
verbo intransitivo essere a pensione ( with presso, da); scol. (in boarding school) [ pupil] essere interno

- board out

- board up

English-Italian dictionary > board
14 up

up [ʌp] (pt & pp upped, cont upping)

1 adverb

A.

(a) (towards a higher position or level) en haut;

∎ all the way up, the whole way up, right up (to the top) (of stairs, hill) jusqu'en haut;

∎ he's on his way up il monte;

∎ they had coffee sent up ils ont fait monter du café;

∎ hang it higher up accrochez-le plus haut;

∎ wait till the moon comes up attends que la lune se lève;

∎ familiar he doesn't have very much up top c'est pas une lumière, il a pas inventé l'eau chaude ou le fil à couper le beurre;

∎ familiar she's got plenty up top elle en a dans le ciboulot

(b) (in a higher position, at a higher level)

∎ she wears her hair up elle porte ses cheveux relevés;

∎ hold your head up high! redressez la tête!;

∎ heads up! attention!;

∎ up above au-dessus;

∎ the glasses are up above the plates les verres sont au-dessus des assiettes;

∎ up in the air en l'air;

∎ look at the kite up in the sky regardez le cerf-volant (là-haut) dans le ciel;

∎ I live eight floors up j'habite au huitième (étage);

∎ she lives three floors up from us elle habite trois étages au-dessus de chez nous;

∎ she's up in her room elle est en haut dans sa chambre;

∎ we spend our holidays up in the mountains nous passons nos vacances à la montagne;

∎ from up on the mountain du haut de la montagne;

∎ do you see her up on that hill? la voyez-vous en haut de ou sur cette colline?;

∎ what are you doing up there? qu'est-ce que vous faites là-haut?;

∎ the captain is up on deck le capitaine est en haut sur le pont;

∎ have you ever been up in a plane? avez-vous déjà pris l'avion?;

∎ up the top tout en haut;

∎ it's up on top of the wardrobe c'est sur le dessus de l'armoire;

∎ figurative she's up there with the best (of them) elle est parmi ou dans les meilleurs

(c) (in a raised position) levé;

∎ Charles has his hand up Charles a la main levée;

∎ wind the window up (in car) remontez la vitre;

∎ put your hood up relève ou mets ta capuche;

∎ she turned her collar up elle a relevé son col

(d) (into an upright position) debout;

∎ up you get! debout!;

∎ he helped me up il m'a aidé à me lever ou à me mettre debout;

∎ sit up straight! tiens-toi droit!;

∎ the trunk was standing up on end la malle était debout;

∎ familiar up and at them! grouillez-vous!

(e) (out of bed)

∎ get up! debout!;

∎ she got up late this morning elle s'est levée tard ce matin;

∎ she's always up and doing elle n'arrête jamais

(f) (facing upwards)

∎ the body was lying face up le corps était couché sur le dos;

∎ I turned the poster right side up j'ai mis l'affiche dans le bon sens ou à l'endroit;

∎ put it the other way up retournez-le;

∎ he turned his hand palm up il a tourné la main paume vers le haut;

∎ fragile - this way up (on packaging) fragile - haut;

∎ familiar figurative he doesn't know which end is up il est bête comme ses pieds

(g) (erected, installed)

∎ they're putting up a new hotel there ils construisent un nouvel hôtel là-bas;

∎ help me get the curtains/the pictures up aide-moi à accrocher les rideaux/les tableaux

(h) (on wall)

∎ up on the blackboard au tableau;

∎ I saw an announcement up about it je l'ai vu sur une affiche

(i) (removed)

∎ careful, we've got some of the floorboards up attention au plancher, il manque des lattes;

∎ when we've got the carpet up… quand nous aurons enlevé la moquette…

B.

(a) (towards north)

∎ they came up for the weekend ils sont venus pour le week-end;

∎ it's cold up here il fait froid ici;

∎ up there là-bas;

∎ up north dans le nord

(b) (in, to or from a larger place)

∎ up in Madrid à Madrid;

∎ she's up in Maine for the week elle passe une semaine dans le Maine;

∎ we're up from Munich nous venons ou arrivons de Munich;

∎ he was on his way up to town il allait en ville

(c) British (at university)

∎ he's up at Oxford il est à Oxford

(d) (further)

∎ there's a café up ahead il y a un café plus loin;

∎ the sign up ahead says 10 miles la pancarte là-bas indique 10 miles

(e) (in phrasal verbs)

∎ the clerk came up to him le vendeur s'est approché de lui ou est venu vers lui;

∎ a car drew up at the petrol pump une voiture s'est arrêtée à la pompe à essence;

∎ up came a small, blonde child un petit enfant blond s'est approché

(f) (close to)

∎ up close de près;

∎ I like to sit up front j'aime bien m'asseoir devant;

∎ when you get right up to her quand vous la voyez de près;

∎ they stood up close to one another ils se tenaient l'un contre l'autre ou tout près l'un de l'autre

C.

(a) (towards a higher level)

∎ prices have gone up by 10 percent les prix ont augmenté ou monté de 10 pour cent;

∎ bread has gone up again le pain a encore augmenté;

∎ the temperature soared up into the thirties la température est montée au-dessus de trente degrés;

∎ they can cost anything from £750 up ils coûtent au moins 750 livres, on en trouve à partir de 750 livres;

∎ suitable for children aged seven and up convient aux enfants âgés de sept ans et plus;

∎ all ranks from sergeant up tous les rangs à partir de celui de sergent

(b) (more loudly, intensely) plus fort;

∎ speak up parlez plus fort;

∎ he turned the radio up il a mis la radio plus fort

D.

(a) (indicating completion)

∎ drink up! finissez vos verres!;

∎ eat up your greens finis tes légumes;

∎ the river had dried up la rivière s'était asséchée

(b) (into small pieces)

∎ he ripped the shirt up il a mis la chemise en lambeaux;

∎ I tore up the letter j'ai déchiré la lettre (en petits morceaux)

(c) (together)

∎ add these figures up additionnez ces chiffres;

∎ the teacher gathered up his notes le professeur a ramassé ses notes

E.

(a) (before an authority)

∎ he came up before the judge for rape il a comparu devant le juge pour viol;

∎ the murder case came up before the court today le meutre a été jugé aujourd'hui;

∎ she comes up before the board tomorrow elle paraît devant le conseil demain

(b) familiar (indicating support)

∎ up (with) the Revolution! vive la Révolution!;

∎ Sport up the Lakers! allez les Lakers!

2 adjective

A.

(a) (at or moving towards higher level) haut;

∎ the river is up le fleuve est en crue;

∎ the tide is up la marée est haute;

∎ before the sun was up avant le lever du soleil;

∎ prices are up on last year les prix ont augmenté par rapport à l'année dernière;

∎ the temperature is up in the twenties la température a dépassé les vingt degrés

(b) (in a raised position) levé;

∎ the blinds are up les stores sont levés;

∎ keep the windows up (in car) n'ouvrez pas les fenêtres;

∎ her hair was up (in a bun) elle avait un chignon;

∎ her hood was up so I couldn't see her face sa capuche était relevée, si bien que je ne voyais pas sa figure;

∎ figurative his defences were up il était sur ses gardes

(c) (in an upwards direction)

∎ the up escalator l'escalier roulant qui monte

(d) British Railways (heading for a larger city)

∎ the up train le train qui va en ville;

∎ the up platform le quai où l'on prend le train qui va en ville

(e) (out of bed)

∎ is she up yet? est-elle déjà levée ou debout?;

∎ we're normally up at 6 d'habitude nous nous levons à 6 heures;

∎ she was up late last night elle s'est couchée ou elle a veillé tard hier soir;

∎ they were up all night ils ne se sont pas couchés de la nuit, ils ont passé une nuit blanche

(f) (in tennis)

∎ was the ball up? la balle était-elle bonne?

B.

(a) (road) en travaux;

∎ road up (sign) travaux

(b) (erected, installed)

∎ these buildings haven't been up long ça ne fait pas longtemps que ces immeubles ont été construits;

∎ are the new curtains up yet? les nouveaux rideaux ont-ils été posés?;

∎ when the tent's up quand la tente sera montée

(c) (on wall)

∎ are the results up yet? les résultats sont-ils déjà affichés?

C.

(a) (finished, at an end) terminé;

∎ time is up! (on exam, visit) c'est l'heure!; (in game, on meter) le temps est écoulé!;

∎ when the month was up he left à la fin du mois, il est parti

(b) (ahead) Sport

∎ Madrid was two goals up Madrid menait de deux buts;

∎ Sport Georgetown was 13 points up on Baltimore Georgetown avait 13 points d'avance sur Baltimore;

∎ Golf to be one hole up avoir un trou d'avance;

∎ familiar I'm $50 up on you j'ai 50 dollars de plus que vous^□ ;

∎ familiar to be one up on sb avoir un avantage sur qn^□

(c) familiar (ready) prêt^□ ;

∎ dinner's up le dîner est prêt

(d) (in operation)

∎ the computer's up again l'ordinateur fonctionne à nouveau

D.

(a) familiar (cheerful) gai^□ ;

∎ he seemed very up when I saw him il avait l'air en pleine forme quand je l'ai vu

(b) (well-informed)

∎ to be up on sth être au fait de qch^□ ;

∎ he's really up on history il est fort ou calé en histoire^□ ;

∎ she's always up with the latest trends elle est toujours au courant de la dernière mode^□

E.

(a) to be up (before an authority) comparaître;

∎ to be up before a court/a judge comparaître devant un tribunal/un juge;

∎ she's up before the board tomorrow elle comparaît devant le conseil demain

(b) familiar (idioms)

∎ something's up (happening) il se passe quelque chose^□ ; (wrong) quelque chose ne va pas^□ ;

∎ what's up? (happening) qu'est-ce qui se passe?^□ ; (wrong) qu'est-ce qu'il y a?^□ ; American (as greeting) quoi de neuf?;

∎ what's up with you? (happening) quoi de neuf?; (wrong) qu'est-ce que tu as?^□ ;

∎ do you know what's up? est-ce que tu sais ce qui se passe?^□ ;

∎ something's up with Mum il y a quelque chose qui ne va pas chez maman^□, maman a quelque chose^□ ;

∎ there's something up with the TV la télé débloque

3 preposition

(a) (indicating motion to a higher place or level)

∎ we carried our suitcases up the stairs nous avons monté nos valises;

∎ he ran up the stairs il a monté l'escalier en courant;

∎ she was up and down stairs all day elle montait et descendait les escaliers toute la journée;

∎ I climbed up the ladder je suis monté à l'échelle;

∎ the cat climbed up the tree le chat a grimpé dans l'arbre;

∎ the smoke went up my nose la fumée m'est montée par le nez;

∎ the gas goes up this pipe le gaz monte par ce tuyau;

∎ further up the wall plus haut sur le mur;

∎ literary up hill and down dale par monts et par vaux

(b) (at or to the top of)

∎ her flat is up those stairs son appartement est en haut de cet escalier;

∎ the cat is up a tree le chat est (perché) sur un arbre;

∎ we walked up the street nous avons monté la rue;

∎ she pointed up the street elle a montré le haut de la rue;

∎ she lives up this street elle habite dans cette rue;

∎ the café is just up the road le café se trouve plus loin ou plus haut dans la rue

(c) (towards the source of)

∎ up the river en amont;

∎ a voyage up the Amazon une remontée de l'Amazone

(d) British familiar (at, to) à^□ ;

∎ he's up the pub il est au pub;

∎ I'm going up the shops je vais faire les courses^□

(e) (idiom) very familiar

∎ up yours! va te faire voir!

4 transitive verb

(a) (increase) augmenter;

∎ they have upped their prices by 25 percent ils ont augmenté leurs prix de 25 pour cent;

∎ also figurative to up the stakes monter la mise

(b) (promote) lever, relever;

∎ the boss upped him to district manager le patron l'a bombardé directeur régional

(c) (idiom)

∎ to up sticks plier bagages

5 intransitive verb

∎ familiar she upped and left elle a fichu le camp;

∎ he just upped and hit him tout à coup il (s'est levé et) l'a frappé;

∎ he upped and married her en moins de deux, il l'a épousée

6 noun

(a) (high point) haut m;

∎ ups and downs (in land, road) accidents mpl; (of market) fluctuations fpl;

∎ I've had a lot of ups and downs in my life j'ai connu des hauts et des bas;

∎ we all have our ups and downs nous avons tous des hauts et des bas

(b) (increase)

∎ the market is on the up le marché est à la hausse;

∎ prices are on the up les prix sont en hausse

(c) familiar (drug) amphet f, amphé f

7 up against preposition

(a) (touching) contre;

∎ lean the ladder up against the window appuyez l'échelle contre la fenêtre

(b) (in competition or conflict with)

∎ you're up against some good candidates vous êtes en compétition avec de bons candidats;

∎ they don't know what they're up against! ils ne se rendent pas compte de ce qui les attend!;

∎ to be up against the law être dans l'illégalité;

∎ familiar to be up against it être dans le pétrin

8 up and about, up and around adjective

∎ I've been up and about since 7 o'clock (gen) je suis levé depuis 7 heures;

∎ so you're up and about again? (after illness) alors tu n'es plus alité?

9 up and down

1 adverb

(a) (upwards and downwards)

∎ he was jumping up and down il sautait sur place;

∎ she looked us up and down elle nous a regardés de haut en bas;

∎ the bottle bobbed up and down on the waves la bouteille montait et descendait sur les vagues;

∎ I was up and down all night (in and out of bed) je n'ai pas arrêté de me lever la nuit dernière

(b) (to and fro) de long en large;

∎ I could hear him walking up and down je l'entendais faire les cent pas ou marcher de long en large;

∎ she walked up and down the platform elle faisait les cent pas sur le quai

(c) (in all parts of)

∎ up and down the country dans tout le pays

2 adjective

∎ she's been very up and down lately elle a eu beaucoup de hauts et de bas ces derniers temps

10 up for preposition

(a) (under consideration, about to undergo) à;

∎ the house is up for sale la maison est à vendre;

∎ the project is up for discussion on va discuter du projet;

∎ she's up for election elle est candidate ou elle se présente aux élections

(b) (due to be tried for)

∎ he's up for murder/speeding il va être jugé pour meurtre/excès de vitesse

(c) familiar (interested in, ready for)

∎ are you still up for supper tonight? tu veux toujours qu'on dîne ensemble ce soir?^□ ;

∎ he's up for anything il est toujours partant^□ ;

∎ was she up for it? (willing to have sex) elle a bien voulu coucher?

11 up to preposition

(a) (as far as) jusqu'à;

∎ he can count up to 100 il sait compter jusqu'à 100;

∎ the river is up to 25 feet wide le fleuve a jusqu'à 25 pieds de largeur;

∎ the bus can take up to 50 passengers le bus peut accueillir jusqu'à 50 passagers;

∎ I'm up to page 120 j'en suis à la page 120;

∎ up to and including Saturday jusqu'à samedi inclus;

∎ up to here jusqu'ici;

∎ up to or up until now jusqu'à maintenant, jusqu'ici;

∎ up to or up until then jusqu'alors, jusque-là;

∎ we were up to our knees in mud nous avions de la boue jusqu'aux genoux

(b) (the responsibility of)

∎ should he attend the meeting? - that's up to him est-ce qu'il doit assister à la réunion? - il fait ce qu'il veut ou c'est à lui de voir;

∎ which film do you fancy? - it's up to you quel film est-ce que tu veux voir? - c'est comme tu veux;

∎ it's entirely up to you whether you go or not il ne tient qu'à toi de rester ou de partir;

∎ if it were up to me… si c'était moi qui décidais ou à moi de décider…;

∎ it's up to them to pay damages c'est à eux ou il leur appartient de payer les dégâts

(c) (capable of)

∎ to be up to doing sth être capable de faire qch;

∎ he's not up to heading the team il n'est pas capable de diriger l'équipe;

∎ my German is not up to translating novels mon niveau d'allemand ne me permet pas de traduire des romans;

∎ he's not up to it (not good enough) il n'est pas capable de le faire;

∎ are you going out tonight? - no, I don't feel up to it tu sors ce soir? - non, je n'en ai pas tellement envie;

∎ he's not up to the journey il n'est pas à même de faire le voyage;

∎ are you up to working or to work? êtes-vous capable de ou en état de travailler?;

∎ I'm not up to going back to work je ne suis pas encore en état de reprendre le travail;

∎ familiar the football team isn't up to much l'équipe de foot ne vaut pas grand-chose;

∎ familiar I don't feel up to much je ne me sens pas en super forme

(d) (as good as)

∎ his work is not up to his normal standard son travail n'est pas aussi bon que d'habitude;

∎ the levels are up to standard les niveaux sont conformes aux normes;

∎ I don't feel up to par je ne me sens pas en forme

(e) (engaged in, busy with)

∎ let's see what she's up to allons voir ce qu'elle fait ou fabrique;

∎ what have you been up to lately? qu'est-ce que tu deviens?;

∎ what's he been up to now? qu'est-ce qu'il a encore inventé?;

∎ what's he up to with that ladder? qu'est-ce qu'il fabrique avec cette échelle?;

∎ what are you up to with my girlfriend? qu'est-ce que tu lui veux à ma copine?;

∎ they're up to something ils manigancent quelque chose;

∎ she's up to no good elle prépare un mauvais coup;

∎ the things we got up to in our youth! qu'est-ce qu'on ou ce qu'on ne faisait pas quand on était jeunes!

►► Computing up arrow flèche f vers le haut;

up arrow key touche f de déplacement vers le haut

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > up
15 board

[bo:d] 1. noun
1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) tábua

2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) tabuleiro

3) (meals: board and lodging.) comida

4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) conselho
2. verb
1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) entrar

2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) alojar-se

•

- boarder
- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board
* * *

board¹

[bɔ:d] n 1 tábua, prancha. 2 papelão, cartão. 3 mesa (para servir comida). 4 comida servida à mesa. 5 pensão, refeições pagas. 6 boards palco. 7 mesa de reuniões. 8 conselho, junta. 9 quadro-negro. 10 quadro, painel. 11 tabuleiro (para jogos). 12 Comp placa (de circuito). • vt 1 assoalhar, cobrir com tábuas. 2 dar pensão a, dar comida mediante pagamento. 3 alojar em pensão. 4 comer em pensão, ser pensionista. • adj feito de tábuas. bed and board cama e mesa, pensão completa. he boarded with her ele estava alojado na casa (ou pensão) dela. in boards cartonado. it was boarded up foi fechado com tábuas. the board of directors diretoria. to put in boards a) revestir com papelão. b) encadernar em cartão.

————————

board²

[bɔ:d] n 1 borda, beira. 2 Naut bordo, bordada, amurada. • vt 1 abordar, subir a bordo de. 2 subir em veículo, embarcar. 3 acostar, dirigir-se a. 4 Naut bordejar. across the board coletivo, para todo o grupo. he went on board the train ele embarcou no trem. it went by the board a) Naut caiu ao mar. b) fig perdeu-se. on board, on board a ship a bordo.

English-Portuguese dictionary > board
16 board

[bo:d] 1. noun
1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) deska

2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) deska

3) (meals: board and lodging.) (polni) penzion

4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) svet
2. verb
1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) sesti v, vkrcati se

2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) biti gost pri

•

- boarder
- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board
* * *
I [bɔ:d]
noun

deska, plošča, tablica, tabla; miza; paluba; karton; oskrba; oblast, uprava komisija, ministrstvo; nautical ladijski bok; plural oder

above board — odkrito, pošteno

bed of boards — pograd

board and lodging — hrana in stanovanje

commerce free on board — franko na ladjo

to go on board — vkrcati se; American (tudi) vstopiti v vlak

separation from bed and board — ločitev od postelje in mize

to go by the board — poginiti; biti žrtvovan; izjaloviti se, v vodo pasti

in boards — v zaboju

on board — na krovu, vkrcan

to be on the board — biti v službi

to go on the boards — postati poklicni igralec

groaning board — miza, ki se šibi; figuratively obilna hrana

to sweep the board — odlikovati se, zmagati

nautical to make boards — križariti proti vetru

Board of Education — ministrstvo za prosveto

Board of Trade — ministrstvo za trgovino

Board of Admiralty — ministrstvo za mornarico

Road Board — ministrstvo za gradnjo in vzdrževanje cest

chess board — šahovnica

to put to board — dati na hrano

board of examiners — izpitna komisija

diving board — deska za skok v vodo
II [bɔ:d]
transitive verb

z deskami obiti; biti na hrani; vkrcati se, American stopiti v vlak; colloquially zdravniško pregledati; nautical proti vetru križariti, lavirati; vzeti na hrano; s kopikami pritegniti ladjo

English-Slovenian dictionary > board
17 board

[bɔːd] 1. n
( piece of wood) deska f; ( piece of cardboard) tektura f; (also: notice board) tablica f; ( for chess etc) plansza f; ( committee) rada f; ( in firm) zarząd m; ( NAUT, AVIAT)

on board — na pokładzie
2. vt
ship wchodzić (wejść perf) na pokład +gen; train wsiadać (wsiąść perf) do +gen

full/half board ( BRIT) — pełne/niepełne wyżywienie

board and lodging — mieszkanie i wyżywienie

the plan went by the board ( fig) — plan poszedł do kosza

above board ( fig) — zgodny z prawem

across the board ( fig) — ( adv) bez wyjątku; ( adj) dotyczący wszystkich

Phrasal Verbs:

- board up

* * *
[bo:d] 1. noun
1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) deska

2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) tablica

3) (meals: board and lodging.) wikt, utrzymanie

4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) zarząd
2. verb
1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) wsiadać

2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) stołować się

•

- boarder
- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board

English-Polish dictionary > board
18 floor

1. n пол; настил; перекрытие; помост

dirt floor — земляной пол

parqueted floor — паркетный пол

floor felt — облицовочный картон для пола

floor plate — металлическая плита настила

floor strength — прочность пола хранилища

floor wearing surface — верхний слой пола

girderless floor — безбалочное перекрытие

2. n дно

deep-sea floor — абиссаль; ложе океана

tilting floor — поворотное дно

rise in floor — подъем дна дока

double bottom floor — флор двойного дна

sea floor material — материал грунта морского дна

relaxation of pelvic floor — растяжение тазового дна

3. n почва; подошва

seam floor — почва пласта

soft floor — слабая почва

floor mold — форма в почве

floor swelling — вздутие почвы

floor sliding — сползание почвы

4. n гумно, ток

growing floor — растильный ток

malting floor — растильный ток солодовни

malt-house floor — растильный ток солодовни

floor plow — плужок для ворошения солода на току

5. n мор. флот

6. n проф. кино съёмочный павильон, киноателье

7. n производственная площадь; цех

offal floor — цех обработки субпродуктов

floor space saving — экономия на площадях

production floor — производственный участок

graphic floor chart — план площади хранилища

shop floor — цех; производственное помещение

8. n торговый или выставочный зал

turbine floor — пол машинного зала ГЭС

on floor market — торговля в зале биржи

the floor swam in blood — пол был залит кровью

floor duct — напольный или подпольный воздуховод

the floor was running with water — пол был залит водой

9. n место в ресторане, отведённое под танцы; танцевальный зал в клубе

to take the floor — пойти танцевать

plant floor computer — ЭВМ в цехе, цеховая ЭВМ

floor sample — товар, потерявший товарный вид

checker floor — под регенератора

sloping floor — наклонный под

moving floor — движущийся под

10. a минимальный, самый низкий

floor wage — минимальная зарплата; установленный минимум зарплаты

floor price — минимальная цена

floor amount — минимальное количество

price floor — минимальный уровень цен

below the third floor — ниже четвёртого этажа

11. v настилать пол

two-course floor construction — двухслойная конструкция пола

to pick up a shilling off the floor — поднять с пола шиллинг

to spread a carpet on the floor — расстелить ковёр на полу

to set up a picture on the floor — поставить картину на пол

I felt the floor trembling — я почувствовал, что пол дрожит

12. v повалить на пол; сбить с ног

to floor a man in a boxing match — послать в нокдаун

toe of foot touching the floor behind — нога назад на носок

slab-on-grade floor — бетонный пол на грунтовом основании

floor load rating — допустимая нагрузка на пол хранилища

to spatter the floor with grease — забрызгать пол жиром

to bestrew the floor with papers — устлать пол газетами

13. v разг. одолеть; справиться

to floor a question — суметь правильно ответить на вопрос, справиться с вопросом

14. v разг. смутить, поставить в тупик; заставить замолчать

the argument floored him completely — этот довод сразил его окончательно

all his belongings were lying about the floor — все его вещи были разбросаны по полу

15. v посадить на место

rise of floor — подъем днища над основной плоскостью

16. v рассыпать по полу; поставить, положить на пол; расстилать по полу

to slobber water over the floor — разлить воду на полу

the water splashed on the floor — вода брызгала на пол

safe floor load — допустимая нагрузка на пол хранилища

laying palms flat on the floor — касание пола ладонями

to sprinkle the floor with sand — посыпать пол песком

17. v разг. закончить

18. v авт. разг. жать на педаль, гнать машину

floor level press — одноярусная печатная машина

floor grinder — паркетношлифовальная машина

Синонимический ряд:

1. bottom surface of any room (noun) bottom surface of any room; carpet; deck; floorboards; ground; parterre; planking; rug; vinyl flooring

2. story in a building (noun) basement; downstairs; ground floor; landing; loft; stage; story; story in a building; upper story

3. fell (verb) bowl down; bring down; cut down; deck; down; drop; fell; flatten; ground; knock down; knock over; lay low; level; mow down; prostrate; throw; throw down; tumble

4. stagger (verb) boggle; bowl over; dumbfound; flabbergast; stagger

English-Russian base dictionary > floor
19 board

[bo:d] 1. noun
1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) borð, fjöl

2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) tafla, borð

3) (meals: board and lodging.) kostur, fæði

4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) (stjórnar)nefnd, stjórn
2. verb
1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) ganga um borð, fara upp í

2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) vera kostgangari; leigja og vera í fæði

•

- boarder
- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board

English-Icelandic dictionary > board
20 board

játékasztal, tanács, keménypapír, sakktábla, koszt to board: hajóra száll, beszáll, kosztot ad, élelmez
* * *
[bo:d] 1. noun
1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) deszka

2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) tábla

3) (meals: board and lodging.) (teljes) ellátás, koszt

4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) tanács(kozó testület)
2. verb
1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) beszáll

2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) lakik (vkinél teljes ellátással)

•

- boarder
- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board

English-Hungarian dictionary > board

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to take the floorboards up

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

to take the floorboards up

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